IRRIGATION PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENTS
; AFFORESTATION
; MANAGEMENT
; GROWTH
; MODEL
; LAND
WOS学科分类:
Ecology
; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向:
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:
Global warming is predicted to increase water scarcity in many drylands worldwide. In Central Asia, one of the most intensively irrigated dryland agricultural regions, climate change is likely to exacerbate the regional water supply-demand gaps, particularly in downstream areas. The withdrawal of degraded, highly salinized croplands from irrigated farming in favor of tree plantations that effectively utilize saline groundwater may contribute to irrigation water saving, which can generate valuable ecosystem services and provide rural income opportunities. To facilitate the spatial planning of afforestation in the lower Amudarya region, we developed a hydrological algorithm to map the spatio-temporal pattern of water supply-demand. The resulting map, based on seven-year continuous data of cropping pattern and corresponding irrigation dynamics, rainfall, and evapotranspiration at 250 m resolution, revealed the overly irrigated areas from which excess water can be redistributed to water stressed areas. Furthermore, combining this information with spatial data on marginally productive croplands and with water requirement of tree plantations showed that 67% of these croplands are characterized by water availability sufficient for the introduction of salt-tolerant tree species. The algorithm developed is of potential use for defining the feasibility of introducing alternative (tree) crops with known growth and water use characteristics.
1.Univ Bonn, Ctr Dev Res ZEF, Genscherallee 3, D-53113 Bonn, Germany 2.Korea Univ, Div Environm Sci & Ecol Engn, 145 Anam Ro, Seoul 02841, South Korea 3.Univ Wurzburg, Dept Remote Sensing, Oswald Kulpe Weg 86, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
Recommended Citation:
Kumar, Navneet,Khamzina, Asia,Tischbein, Bernhard,et al. Spatio-temporal supply-demand of surface water for agroforestry planning in saline landscape of the lower Amudarya Basin[J]. JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,2019-01-01,162:53-61