globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1093/plankt/fbz004
WOS记录号: WOS:000465115600008
论文题名:
Vertical variability of Euphausia distinguenda metabolic rates during diel migration into the oxygen minimum zone of the Eastern Tropical Pacific off Mexico
作者: Herrera, Inma1,6,7; Yebra, Lidia2; Antezana, Tarsicio3; Giraldo, Alan4; Farber-Lorda, Jaime5; Hernandez-Leon, Santiago1
通讯作者: Herrera, Inma
刊名: JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH
ISSN: 0142-7873
EISSN: 1464-3774
出版年: 2019
卷: 41, 期:2, 页码:165-176
语种: 英语
英文关键词: AARS ; eastern tropical Pacific ; ETS ; Euphausia distinguenda ; oxygen minimum zone
WOS关键词: ELECTRON-TRANSPORT SYSTEM ; MEGANYCTIPHANES NORVEGICA ; NEMATOSCELIS-MEGALOPS ; ZOOPLANKTON BIOMASS ; FEEDING-BEHAVIOR ; NORTHERN KRILL ; TEMPERATURE ; RESPIRATION ; GROWTH ; SUPPRESSION
WOS学科分类: Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
WOS研究方向: Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
英文摘要:

Knowledge of metabolic rates of euphausiid diel vertical migrants in the ocean is of paramount importance to understand the role of these organisms in the downward transport of carbon due to their feeding in the epipelagic zone and subsequent respiration, egestion, excretion and mortality in the mesopelagic zone. Enzymatic activities are used as proxies for the estimation of metabolism in deep waters because of the logistical problems related to measure these rates at depth. However, metabolic activities of euphausiids in the so-called oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) are still not well understood. The OMZs are expanding as the effect of the global warming. Knowledge about the metabolic response of organisms transiting these zones will help to understand the fate of zooplanktonic communities and vertical active flux. The electron transport system (ETS) and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (AARS) activities were used as proxies for potential respiration and growth in planktonic organisms. Here, we measured these enzymatic activities in Euphausia distinguenda in the well-oxygenated epipelagic layer and in the OMZ of the northern boundary of the Eastern Tropical Pacific off Mexico. E. distinguenda was found in the mixed layer at night (similar to 3.5 mL O-2 L-1) and near the core of the OMZ (0.2 mL O-2 L-1) during daytime between 200 and 350 m depth. We found higher ETS and AARS specific activities in the warm mixed layer at night and significantly lower in the colder OMZ during daytime because of temperature differences. However, when the effect of temperature was subtracted in both enzyme activities, higher values in the mesopelagic layer were observed. This result is tentatively explained by the increase in substrates as the effect of feeding at night in the upper layers and their oxygen consumption at depth during day in order to compensate for the colder temperature and low dissolved oxygen concentration. This physiological mechanism allows E. distinguenda diel vertical migrants to partly face the physical constraints of vertical migration imposed to avoid predators.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/130769
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, CSIC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC, ULPGC,IOCAG,Inst Oceanog & Cambio Global, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain
2.Ctr Oceanog Malaga, Inst Espanol Oceanog, Puerto Pesquero S-N, Malaga 29640, Spain
3.Interamer Trop Tuna Commiss, La Jolla, CA USA
4.Univ Valle, Dept Biol, Grp Invest Ecol Anim, Cali 25360, Colombia
5.Ctr Invest Cient & Educ Super Ensenada, Div Oceanol, Dept Ecol, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico
6.Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Inst Univ Acuicultura Sostenible & Ecosistemas Ma, Grp Biodiversidad & Conservac BIOCON, Marine Sci & Technol Pk,Carretera Taliarte S-N, E-35214 Telde, Spain
7.Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Inst Univ Acuicultura Sostenible & Ecosistemas Ma, Marine Ecophysiol Grp EOMAR, Marine Sci & Technol Pk,Carretera Taliarte S-N, E-35214 Telde, Spain

Recommended Citation:
Herrera, Inma,Yebra, Lidia,Antezana, Tarsicio,et al. Vertical variability of Euphausia distinguenda metabolic rates during diel migration into the oxygen minimum zone of the Eastern Tropical Pacific off Mexico[J]. JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH,2019-01-01,41(2):165-176
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