globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1002/eco.2056
WOS记录号: WOS:000461581900003
论文题名:
ENSO and rainfall seasonality affect nutrient exchange in tropical mountain forests
作者: Suescun, Diego1; Diego Leon, Juan1; Camilo Villegas, Juan2; Garcia-Leoz, Vanessa2; Correa-Londono, Guillermo A.3; Florez, Claudia P.1
通讯作者: Suescun, Diego
刊名: ECOHYDROLOGY
ISSN: 1936-0584
EISSN: 1936-0592
出版年: 2019
卷: 12, 期:2
语种: 英语
英文关键词: ecosystem functions ; land use change ; nutrient cycling ; oak forest ; stemflow ; throughfall ; tropical ecohydrology ; tropical highlands
WOS关键词: MONTANE CLOUD FOREST ; BULK PRECIPITATION ; SECONDARY FORESTS ; THROUGHFALL ; STEMFLOW ; CANOPY ; FLUXES ; INTERCEPTION ; GROWTH ; ROLES
WOS学科分类: Ecology ; Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

Ecohydrological and biogeochemical processes in tropical montane forests canopies are key in the provision of water-related ecosystem services. However, the sustainability of these services is threatened by environmental change. Climate change in the tropics is suggested to be characterized by an increase in hydrological extremes, with El Nino Southern Oscillations (ENSO) as the main mechanism of climatic variability. For 2years, we studied the effects of climate variability on a seasonal scale (represented by two phases of the ENSO) on nutrient exchange between rain and the canopy of two types of forests in the central Andes of Colombia. We monitored weekly precipitation, throughfall, and stemflow, and monthly samples of each were taken for nutrient determination in the laboratory. Our results show that forest canopies generally produced nutrient concentration enrichment in throughfall and stemflow, in both wet and dry seasons, with higher values in the Neutral period than in the El Nino period. The two phases of the ENSO did not significantly affect nutrient fluxes through the canopy. In the long term, with interannual climatic variations (seasonality and ENSO phases), the physical, chemical, and biological processes associated with the dynamics of nutrient exchange between rainwater and the canopy can alter the nutrient cycling in the forest. Our results suggest that changes in meteorological conditions such as the increase and intensification of droughts, and increases in the transformation of natural forests, could affect the capacity to regulate functions of tropical montane forests, threatening the provision of ecosystem services associated with water and soil.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/131064
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Nacl Colombia Sede Medellin, Dept Ciencias Forestales, Medellin, Colombia
2.Univ Antioquia, Fac Ingn, Grp GIGA, Medellin, Colombia
3.Univ Nacl Colombia Sede Medellin, Dept Ciencias Agron, Medellin, Colombia

Recommended Citation:
Suescun, Diego,Diego Leon, Juan,Camilo Villegas, Juan,et al. ENSO and rainfall seasonality affect nutrient exchange in tropical mountain forests[J]. ECOHYDROLOGY,2019-01-01,12(2)
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