globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1007/s00227-019-3477-5
WOS记录号: WOS:000457428200007
论文题名:
The effects of symbiotic state and nutrient availability on the cnidom in the model sea anemone, Exaiptasia diaphana
作者: Gundlach, Katrina A.1; Watson, Glen M.2
通讯作者: Gundlach, Katrina A.
刊名: MARINE BIOLOGY
ISSN: 0025-3162
EISSN: 1432-1793
出版年: 2019
卷: 166, 期:3
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: GENE-EXPRESSION ; ALGAL SYMBIONTS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; CORAL-REEFS ; RESISTANCE ; AIPTASIA ; DAMAGE
WOS学科分类: Marine & Freshwater Biology
WOS研究方向: Marine & Freshwater Biology
英文摘要:

The symbiotic relationship between corals and zooxanthellae allows coral reefs to thrive. The symbiont translocates nutrients which it derives from photosynthesis to the coral, which then uses the nutrients for its growth, reproduction, metabolism, and the maintenance of structural integrity. The majority of the coral's nutritional input is lost when the coral loses its symbionts in a bleaching event. However, the importance of the symbiotic state to the cnidom of corals remains unknown. The facultative symbiotic anemone Exaiptasia diaphana, common name Aiptasia, is widely used as a model organism to understand the symbiotic relationship between coral and their symbionts. We experimentally rendered Aiptasia aposymbiotic using a menthol treatment. We exposed symbiotic anemones and aposymbiotic anemones to differing feeding regimes to investigate the impact of nutritional input on the cnidom. Symbiotic state and feeding regime significantly affected the: ratio of cnida types in tentacles; the mean volume of cnidae; and the mean density of cnidae in Aiptasia. When Aiptasia becomes aposymbiotic, its tentacles possess more spirocysts and fewer penetrant-type nematocysts. Furthermore, cnidae in aposymbiotic anemones tended to be smaller than in symbiotic anemones. In addition, the ratio of cnida types and the mean volume of cnidae were significantly affected by nutrient availability in aposymbiotic anemones. When nutrients were exogenously supplied, the cnidom of aposymbiotic anemones became comparable to that of symbiotic anemones. Moreover, the mean size of cnidae significantly increased. Thus, the cnidom is a dynamic entity that is significantly influenced by the symbiotic state of the anemone and/or the availability of nutrients.


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被引频次[WOS]:5   [查看WOS记录]     [查看WOS中相关记录]
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/131449
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Hawaii, Kewalo Marine Lab, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA
2.Univ Louisiana, Dept Biol, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA

Recommended Citation:
Gundlach, Katrina A.,Watson, Glen M.. The effects of symbiotic state and nutrient availability on the cnidom in the model sea anemone, Exaiptasia diaphana[J]. MARINE BIOLOGY,2019-01-01,166(3)
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