globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.2478/johh-2018-0017
WOS记录号: WOS:000449717800004
论文题名:
Application of passive capillary samplers in water stable isotope investigations of snowmelt - A case study from Slovenia
作者: Vreca, Polona1; Brencic, Mihael2,3; Torkar, Anja2
通讯作者: Vreca, Polona
刊名: JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY AND HYDROMECHANICS
ISSN: 0042-790X
EISSN: 1338-4333
出版年: 2019
卷: 67, 期:1, 页码:32-40
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Snowmelt ; Passive capillary sampler ; Oxygen and hydrogen isotopes ; Balanced hierarchical sampling design ; ANOVA ; Slovenia
WOS关键词: CLIMATE-CHANGE ; RESOURCES ; MOUNTAINS ; EVENTS
WOS学科分类: Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Water Resources
英文摘要:

In this paper we describe the use of modified passive capillary samplers (PCSs) to investigate the water isotope variability of snowmelt at selected sites in Slovenia during winter 2011/2012 and during winter 2012/2013. First, PCS with 3 fibreglass wicks covering approximately 1 m(2) were tested to determine sample variability. We observed high variability in the amount of snowmelt water collected by individual wick (185 to 345 g) and in the isotope composition of oxygen (delta O-18 -10.43 parts per thousand to -9.02 parts per thousand) and hydrogen (delta H-2 -70.5 parts per thousand to -63.6 parts per thousand) of the collected water. Following the initial tests, a more detailed investigation was performed in winter 2012/2013 and the variability of snowmelt on the local scale among the different levels (i.e. within group, between the close and more distant groups of wicks) was investigated by applying 30 fibreglass wicks making use of Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) and a balanced hierarchical sampling design. The amount of snowmelt water collected by an individual wick during the whole experiment was between 116 and 1705 g, while the isotope composition varied from -16.32 parts per thousand to -12.86 parts per thousand for delta O-18 and from -120.2%o to -82.5%o for delta H-2. The main source of variance (80%) stems from the variability within the group of wicks (e.g. within group) while other sources contribute less than 20% of the variability. Amount weighted samples for the 2012-2013 season show no significant differences among groups, but significant differences for particular sampling events were observed. These investigations show that due to the variability within the group of wicks, a large number of wicks (> 5) are needed to sample snowmelt.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/131580
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Environm Sci, Ljubljana, Slovenia
2.Univ Ljubljana, Fac Nat Sci & Engn, Dept Geol, Ljubljana, Slovenia
3.Geol Survey Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Recommended Citation:
Vreca, Polona,Brencic, Mihael,Torkar, Anja. Application of passive capillary samplers in water stable isotope investigations of snowmelt - A case study from Slovenia[J]. JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY AND HYDROMECHANICS,2019-01-01,67(1):32-40
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