globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.468
WOS记录号: WOS:000455903400037
论文题名:
Permafrost landslides promote soil CO2 emission and hinder C accumulation
作者: Masyagina, O., V1; Evgrafova, S. Yu1,2; Bugaenko, T. N.1; Kholodilova, V. V.1,2; Krivobokov, L., V1; Korets, M. A.1,2; Wagner, D.3,4
通讯作者: Masyagina, O., V
刊名: SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
ISSN: 0048-9697
EISSN: 1879-1026
出版年: 2019
卷: 657, 页码:351-364
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Landslides ; Soil microorganisms ; Permafrost ; Soil C- and N stocks ; Boreal ecosystems ; Soil respiration
WOS关键词: LENA DELTA ; SUCCESSION ; TRANSFORMATION ; RESPIRATION ; TEMPERATURE ; VEGETATION ; COVER ; PLANT
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Landslides arc common in high-latitude forest ecosystems that have developed on permafrost. The most vulnerable areas in the permafrost territories of Siberia occur on the south-facing slopes of northern rivers, where they arc observed on about 20% of the total area of river slopes. Landslide disturbances will likely increase with climate change especially due to increasing summer-autumn precipitation. These processes are the most destructive natural disturbance agent and lead to the complete removal of pre-slide forest ecosystems (vegetation cover and soil). To evaluate postsliding ecosystem succession, we undertook integrated ecological research at landslides of different age classes along the Nizhnyaya Tunguska River and the Kochechum River (Tura, Krasnoyarsk region, Russia). Just after the event (at the one-year-old site), we registered a drop in soil respiration, a threefold lower microbial respiration rate, and a fourfold smaller mineral soil carbon and nitrogen stock at bare soil (melkozem) plots at the middle location of the site as compared with the non affected control site. The recovery of disturbed areas began with the re-establishment of plant cover and the following accumulation of an organic soil layer. During the 35-year succession (L1972), the accumulated layer (0 layer)at the oldest site contained similar C- and N stocks to those found at the control sites. However, the mineral soil C- and N stocks and the microbial biomass even of the oldest landslide area- did not reach the value of these parameters in control plots. Later, the soil respiration level and the eco-physiological status of soil microbiota also recovered due to these changes. This study demonstrates that the recovery after landslides in permafrost forests takes several decades. In addition, the degradation of permafrost due to landslides clearly hinders the accumulation of soil organic matter in the mineral soil. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.v. All rights reserved.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/132274
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Sukachev Inst Forest SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, 50128 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
2.Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
3.GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci, Sect Geomicrobiol, Tetegrafenberg C-425, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany
4.Univ Potsdam, Inst Earth & Environm Sci, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Masyagina, O., V,Evgrafova, S. Yu,Bugaenko, T. N.,et al. Permafrost landslides promote soil CO2 emission and hinder C accumulation[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2019-01-01,657:351-364
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