globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.010
WOS记录号: WOS:000464488100081
论文题名:
Lowering the pressure in district heating and cooling networks by alternating the connection of the expansion vessel
作者: Sommer, Tobias; Mennel, Stefan; Sulzer, Matthias
通讯作者: Sommer, Tobias
刊名: ENERGY
ISSN: 0360-5442
EISSN: 1873-6785
出版年: 2019
卷: 172, 页码:991-996
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Expansion vessel ; District heating networks ; District cooling networks ; Pressure reduction ; Piping costs ; Mechanical valve
WOS学科分类: Thermodynamics ; Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向: Thermodynamics ; Energy & Fuels
英文摘要:

Low-temperature district heating and cooling networks, operated at water temperatures below 20 degrees C, substitute fossil-based heating systems with environmental heat or waste heat from industrial processes and additionally provide a source of direct cooling during the warmer months. These networks have the potential to reduce carbon emissions and are a key future technology in the strategy to combat climate change. However, large initial investments limit the diffusion of such networks. A large fraction of those investments, apart from trenching, goes to piping. Piping costs are highly dependent on pipe diameter, material and pressure rating. In this work, we focus on reducing costs by reducing the pressure in the system; thus allowing a reduced pressure rating. To reduce the maximum pressure in a hydraulic system, we present a novel technique based on alternating the connection of the expansion vessel. We explain our concept in a lab experiment and subsequently apply our method to the large-scale network at ETH Zurich, Switzerland. At ETH Zurich, we predict a pressure reduction of 8% from 6 to 5.5 bar. Lowering the pressure increases the economic viability and may thus promote the market dissemination of low-temperature district heating and cooling networks. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/132631
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Lucerne Univ Appl Sci & Arts, Inst Bldg Technol & Energy, CH-6048 Horw, Switzerland

Recommended Citation:
Sommer, Tobias,Mennel, Stefan,Sulzer, Matthias. Lowering the pressure in district heating and cooling networks by alternating the connection of the expansion vessel[J]. ENERGY,2019-01-01,172:991-996
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