globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0605.1
WOS记录号: WOS:000463015600002
论文题名:
Temperature and Salinity Variability in the SODA3, ECCO4r3, and ORAS5 Ocean Reanalyses, 1993-2015
作者: Carton, James A.; Penny, Stephen G.; Kalnay, Eugenia
通讯作者: Carton, James A.
刊名: JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN: 0894-8755
EISSN: 1520-0442
出版年: 2019
卷: 32, 期:8, 页码:2277-2293
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Climate change ; Climate variability ; Interpolation schemes ; Inverse methods
WOS关键词: ATLANTIC WATER ; HEAT-CONTENT ; BARENTS SEA ; PACIFIC ; INFLOW ; ORIGIN ; MODE
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

This study extends recent ocean reanalysis comparisons to explore improvements to several next-generation products, the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation, version 3 (SODA3); the Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean, version 4, release 3 (ECCO4r3); and the Ocean Reanalysis System 5 (ORAS5), during their 23-yr period of overlap (1993-2015). The three reanalyses share similar historical hydrographic data, but the forcings, forward models, estimation algorithms, and bias correction methods are different. The study begins by comparing the reanalyses to independent analyses of historical SST, heat, and salt content, as well as examining the analysis-minus-observation misfits. While the misfits are generally small, they still reveal some systematic biases that are not present in the reference Hadley Center EN4 objective analysis. We next explore global trends in temperature averaged into three depth intervals: 0-300, 300-1000, and 1000-2000 m. We find considerable similarity in the spatial structure of the trends and their distribution among different ocean basins; however, the trends in global averages do differ by 30%-40%, which implies an equivalent level of disagreement in net surface heating rates. ECCO4r3 is distinct in having quite weak warming trends while ORAS5 has stronger trends that are noticeable in the deeper layers. To examine the performance of the reanalyses in the Arctic we explore representation of Atlantic Water variability on the Atlantic side of the Arctic and upper-halocline freshwater storage on the Pacific side of the Arctic. These comparisons are encouraging for the application of ocean reanalyses to track ocean climate variability and change at high northern latitudes.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/132818
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

Recommended Citation:
Carton, James A.,Penny, Stephen G.,Kalnay, Eugenia. Temperature and Salinity Variability in the SODA3, ECCO4r3, and ORAS5 Ocean Reanalyses, 1993-2015[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2019-01-01,32(8):2277-2293
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