globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1007/s00484-019-01679-0
WOS记录号: WOS:000462612800005
论文题名:
Spring- and fall-flowering species show diverging phenological responses to climate in the Southeast USA
作者: Pearson, Katelin D.
通讯作者: Pearson, Katelin D.
刊名: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY
ISSN: 0020-7128
EISSN: 1432-1254
出版年: 2019
卷: 63, 期:4, 页码:481-492
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Phenology ; Flowering ; Climate change ; Phenological asynchrony ; Autumn ; Biodiversity hotspot
WOS关键词: PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTIONS ; HERBARIUM SPECIMENS ; LONG-TERM ; REPRODUCTIVE PHENOLOGY ; TEMPERATURE ; SHIFTS ; RECORDS ; SEASON ; TIMES ; PHOTOGRAPHS
WOS学科分类: Biophysics ; Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Physiology
WOS研究方向: Biophysics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Physiology
英文摘要:

Plant phenological shifts (e.g., earlier flowering dates) are known consequences of climate change that may alter ecosystem functioning, productivity, and ecological interactions across trophic levels. Temperate, subalpine, and alpine regions have largely experienced advancement of spring phenology with climate warming, but the effects of climate change in warm, humid regions and on autumn phenology are less well understood. In this study, nearly 10,000 digitized herbarium specimen records were used to examine the phenological sensitivities of fall- and spring-flowering asteraceous plants to temperature and precipitation in the US Southeastern Coastal Plain. Climate data reveal warming trends in this already warm climate, and spring- and fall-flowering species responded differently to this change. Spring-flowering species flowered earlier at a rate of 1.8-2.3days per 1 degrees C increase in spring temperature, showing remarkable congruence with studies of northern temperate species. Fall-flowering species flowered slightly earlier with warmer spring temperatures, but flowering was significantly later with warmer summer temperatures at a rate of 0.8-1.2days per 1 degrees C. Spring-flowering species exhibited slightly later flowering times with increased spring precipitation. Fall phenology was less clearly influenced by precipitation. These results suggest that even warm, humid regions may experience phenological shifts and thus be susceptible to potentially detrimental effects such as plant-pollinator asynchrony.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/132935
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Florida State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 319 Stadium Dr, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA

Recommended Citation:
Pearson, Katelin D.. Spring- and fall-flowering species show diverging phenological responses to climate in the Southeast USA[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY,2019-01-01,63(4):481-492
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