globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aau7296
WOS记录号: WOS:000466398400021
论文题名:
Individual solutions to shared problems create a modern tragedy of the commons
作者: Gross, Jorg1; De Dreu, Carsten K. W.1,2
通讯作者: Gross, Jorg
刊名: SCIENCE ADVANCES
ISSN: 2375-2548
出版年: 2019
卷: 5, 期:4
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT ; COOPERATION ; EVOLUTION ; PREFERENCES ; PROVISION ; WELFARE ; CLIMATE ; OPTION ; RISK
WOS学科分类: Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics
英文摘要:

Alone and together, climatic changes, population growth, and economic scarcity create shared problems that can be tackled effectively through cooperation and coordination. Perhaps because cooperation is fragile and easily breaks down, societies also provide individual solutions to shared problems, such as privatized healthcare or retirement planning. But how does the availability of individual solutions affect free-riding and the efficient creation of public goods? We confronted groups of individuals with a shared problem that could be solved either individually or collectively. Across different cost-benefit ratios of individually versus collectively solving the shared problem, individuals display a remarkable tendency toward group-independent, individual solutions. This "individualism" leads to inefficient resource allocations and coordination failure. Introducing peer punishment further results in wasteful punishment feuds between "individualists" and "collectivists." In the presence of individual solutions to shared problems, groups struggle to balance self-reliance and collective efficiency, leading to a "modern tragedy of the commons."


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/133434
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Leiden Univ, Inst Psychol, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands
2.Univ Amsterdam, Ctr Res Expt Econ & Polit Decis Making CREED, NL-1001 NB Amsterdam, Netherlands

Recommended Citation:
Gross, Jorg,De Dreu, Carsten K. W.. Individual solutions to shared problems create a modern tragedy of the commons[J]. SCIENCE ADVANCES,2019-01-01,5(4)
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