globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.21633
WOS记录号: WOS:000461892800018
论文题名:
Effects of future sea level rise on coastal habitat
作者: Von Holle, Betsy1; Irish, Jennifer L.2; Spivy, Annette3; Weishampel, John F.1; Meylan, Anne4; Godfrey, Matthew H.5; Dodd, Mark6; Schweitzer, Sara H.7; Keyes, Tim8; Sanders, Felicia9; Chaplin, Melissa K.10; Taylor, Nick R.2
通讯作者: Von Holle, Betsy
刊名: JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT
ISSN: 0022-541X
EISSN: 1937-2817
出版年: 2019
卷: 83, 期:3, 页码:694-704
语种: 英语
英文关键词: coastal nesting ; sea level rise ; seabird ; sea turtle ; shorebird ; South Atlantic Bight
WOS关键词: CLIMATE-CHANGE INFLUENCE ; ROOKERY MELBOURNE BEACH ; LOGGERHEAD TURTLE NESTS ; AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHERS ; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS ; HAEMATOPUS-PALLIATUS ; LEAST TERNS ; LAND-USE ; IMPACT ; ISLAND
WOS学科分类: Ecology ; Zoology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Zoology
英文摘要:

Sea level rise (SLR) and disturbances from increased storm activity are expected to diminish coastal ecosystems available to nesting species by removing habitat and inundating nests during incubation. We updated the United States Geological Survey's (USGS) Coastal Vulnerability Index, which provides a qualitative and relative assessment of a coastal area's vulnerability to erosion and shoreline retreat as a function of SLR and other factors, for the South Atlantic Bight. We considered a eustatic SLR projection of 14 cm by 2030. We linked long-term survey data for 3 sea turtle species, 3 shorebird species, and 5 seabird species to future coastal erosion vulnerability to SLR to understand effects of future SLR on nesting habitats. Over 2,000 km (43%) of the South Atlantic Bight coastline is projected to have an increase in coastal erosion vulnerability by the 2030s, with respect to its present vulnerability. Future vulnerability of SLR-induced erosion along the South Atlantic Bight is spatially variable, and the 11 coastal study species also varied in their use of coastal habitats with high future coastal vulnerability to SLR. For example, only 23% of high-density nesting habitat for the brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) is expected to be at increased vulnerability to SLR, whereas >70% of the high-nesting density habitat for 2 seabird species (gull-billed tern [Gelochelidon nilotica], sandwich tern [Thalasseus sandvicensis]) is predicted to have higher future coastal erosion vulnerability by 2030. We provide predictions for the level of susceptibility of the study species to erosion from future SLR, which is the first step in managing coastal species for the changing environmental conditions associated with climate change and SLR. (c) 2019 The Authors. Journal of Wildlife Management Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of The Wildlife Society.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/133595
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Cent Florida, Dept Biol, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
2.Virginia Tech, Civil & Environm Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
3.Univ Maryland, Dept Geog, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
4.Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservat Commiss, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA
5.North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commiss, Beaufort, NC 28516 USA
6.Georgia Dept Nat Resources, Brunswick, GA 31520 USA
7.North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commiss, Raleigh, NC 27699 USA
8.Georgia Dept Nat Resources, Atlanta, GA 30334 USA
9.South Carolina Dept Nat Resources, Mcclellanville, SC 29458 USA
10.US Fish & Wildlife Serv, Charleston, SC 29407 USA

Recommended Citation:
Von Holle, Betsy,Irish, Jennifer L.,Spivy, Annette,et al. Effects of future sea level rise on coastal habitat[J]. JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT,2019-01-01,83(3):694-704
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