globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1017/S1751731118002185
WOS记录号: WOS:000461637300006
论文题名:
Effect of increasing the proportion of chicory in forage-based diets on intake and digestion by sheep
作者: Niderkorn, V1; Martin, C.1; Bernard, M.2; Le Morvan, A.1; Rochette, Y.1; Baumont, R.1
通讯作者: Niderkorn, V
刊名: ANIMAL
ISSN: 1751-7311
EISSN: 1751-732X
出版年: 2019
卷: 13, 期:4, 页码:718-726
语种: 英语
英文关键词: chicory ; forage mixtures ; associative effects ; feeding behaviour ; methane
WOS关键词: DAIRY-COWS ; CICHORIUM-INTYBUS ; PERENNIAL RYEGRASS ; MILK-PRODUCTION ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; DIGESTIBILITY ; FERMENTATION ; GRASSLANDS ; EMISSIONS ; PASTURE
WOS学科分类: Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science ; Veterinary Sciences
WOS研究方向: Agriculture ; Veterinary Sciences
英文摘要:

There is a lot of evidence that chicory could be a highly palatable and nutritious source of forage for ruminants, well adapted to climate change and dry conditions in summer, thanks to its resistance to drought and high water content. This study aimed to describe the effect of incorporating chicory to ryegrass or to a ryegrass-white clover mixture on feeding behaviour, digestive parameters, nitrogen (N) balance and methane (CH4) emissions in sheep. In total, three swards of ryegrass, white clover and chicory were established and managed in a manner ensuring the forage use at a constant vegetative stage throughout the experiment. In all, four dietary treatments (pure ryegrass; binary mixture: 50% ryegrass-50% chicory; ternary mixture: 50% ryegrass-25% white clover-25% chicory; and pure chicory) were evaluated in a 4x4 replicated Latin square design with eight young castrated Texel sheep. Each experimental period consisted of an 8-day diet adaptation phase, followed by a 6-day measuring phase during which intake dynamics, chewing activity, digestibility, rumen liquid passage rate, fermentation end-products, N balance and CH4 emissions were determined. Data were analysed using a mixed model and orthogonal contrasts were used to detect the potential associative effects between ryegrass and chicory. The daily voluntary dry matter intake was lower for pure ryegrass than for diets containing chicory (P<0.001) and increased quadratically from 1.39 to 1.74 kg/day with increasing proportion of chicory. Huge positive quadratic effects (P<0.001) between ryegrass and chicory were detected on eating time and eating rate just after feeding indicating an increase of the motivation to eat with mixtures, whereas rumination activity decreased linearly with the proportion of chicory (P<0.001). The organic matter digestibility was similar among treatments (around 80%), but a strong positive quadratic P<0.001) effect was observed on liquid passage rate suggesting that chicory allowed fast particle breakdown in the rumen. Animals fed with the ryegrass-white clover-chicory mixture had the higher urinary N losses (P<0.001), whereas retained N per day or per g N intake was greater when the proportion of chicory was at least 50% (P<0.001) being similar to 40% greater than for the other treatments. The CH4 yield was lower with pure chicory than with the other treatments (P<0.001) for which emissions were similar. In conclusion, mixing ryegrass and chicory in equal proportions produces a synergy on voluntary intake and an improved N use efficiency likely due to complementarity in chemical composition, increased motivation to eat and faster ruminal particle breakdown.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/133707
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Clermont Auvergne, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMR Herbivores, F-63122 St Genes Champanelle, France
2.INRA, UE1414 Herbipole, F-63122 St Genes Champanelle, France

Recommended Citation:
Niderkorn, V,Martin, C.,Bernard, M.,et al. Effect of increasing the proportion of chicory in forage-based diets on intake and digestion by sheep[J]. ANIMAL,2019-01-01,13(4):718-726
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