globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.5194/hess-23-1819-2019
WOS记录号: WOS:000463350100001
论文题名:
Rain erosivity map for Germany derived from contiguous radar rain data
作者: Auerswald, Karl1; Fischer, Franziska K.1,2,3; Winterrath, Tanja4; Brandhuber, Robert2
通讯作者: Auerswald, Karl
刊名: HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES
ISSN: 1027-5606
EISSN: 1607-7938
出版年: 2019
卷: 23, 期:4, 页码:1819-1832
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: SOIL-EROSION ; PRECIPITATION PRODUCTS ; VARIABILITY ; INTENSITY ; SCALE ; CLIMATOLOGY ; EUROPE ; RATES
WOS学科分类: Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Geology ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

Erosive rainfall varies pronouncedly in time and space. Severe events are often restricted to a few square kilometers. Radar rain data with high spatiotemporal resolution enable this pattern of erosivity to be portrayed with high detail. We used radar data with a spatial resolution of 1 km(2) over 452 503 km(2) to derive a new erosivity map for Germany and to analyze the seasonal distribution of erosivity. The expected long-term regional pattern was extracted from the scattered pattern of events by several steps of smoothing. This included averaging erosivity from 2001 to 2017 and smoothing in time and space. The pattern of the resulting map was predominantly shaped by orography. It generally agrees well with the erosivity map currently used in Germany (Sauerborn map), which is based on regressions using rain gauge data (mainly from the 1960s to 1980s). In some regions the patterns of both maps deviate because the regressions of the Sauerborn map were weak. Most importantly, the new map shows that erosivity is about 66 % larger than in the Sauerborn map. This increase in erosivity was confirmed by long-term data from rain gauge stations that were used for the Sauerborn map and which are still in operation. The change was thus not caused by using a different methodology but by climate change since the 1970s. Furthermore, the seasonal distribution of erosivity shows a slight shift towards the winter period when soil cover by plants is usually poor. This shift in addition to the increase in erosivity may have caused an increase in erosion for many crops. For example, predicted soil erosion for winter wheat is now about 4 times larger than in the 1970s. These highly resolved topical erosivity data will thus have definite consequences for agricultural advisory services, landscape planning and even political decisions.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/134091
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Tech Univ Munich, Lehrstuhl Grunlandlehre, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
2.Bayer Landesanstalt Landwirtschaft, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
3.Deutsch Wetterdienst, Aussenstelle Weihenstephan, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany
4.Deutsch Wetterdienst, Abt Hydrometeorol, D-63067 Offenbach, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Auerswald, Karl,Fischer, Franziska K.,Winterrath, Tanja,et al. Rain erosivity map for Germany derived from contiguous radar rain data[J]. HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES,2019-01-01,23(4):1819-1832
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