globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.33265/polar.v38.3497
WOS记录号: WOS:000474231500001
论文题名:
Groundwater discharge to the western Antarctic coastal ocean
作者: Null, Kimberly A.1; Corbett, D. Reide1,2; Crenshaw, Jared2; Peterson, Richard N.3; Peterson, Leigha E.3; Lyons, W. Berry4
通讯作者: Null, Kimberly A.
刊名: POLAR RESEARCH
ISSN: 0800-0395
EISSN: 1751-8369
出版年: 2019
卷: 38
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Groundwater ; subglacial meltwater ; western Antarctic Peninsula ; radium
WOS关键词: SUBMARINE GROUNDWATER ; SOLUTE PROVENANCE ; RADIUM ISOTOPES ; WATERS ; DYNAMICS ; RA-223 ; INPUTS ; ZONE ; NUTRIENTS ; PENINSULA
WOS学科分类: Ecology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Oceanography
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Oceanography
英文摘要:

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) measurements have been limited along the Antarctic coast, although groundwater discharge is becoming recognized as an important process in the Antarctic. Quantifying this meltwater pathway is important for hydrologic budgets, ice mass balances and solute delivery to the coastal ocean. Here, we estimate the combined discharge of subglacial and submarine groundwater to the Antarctic coastal ocean. SGD, including subglacial and submarine groundwater, is quantified along the WAP at the Marr Glacier terminus using the activities of naturally occurring radium isotopes (Ra-223, Ra-224). Estimated SGD fluxes from a Ra-224 mass balance ranged from (0.41 +/- 0.14) x 10(4) and (8.2 +/- 2.3) x 10(4)m(3) d(-1). Using a salinity mass balance, we estimate SGD contributes up to 32% of the total freshwater to the coastal environment near Palmer Station. This study suggests that a large portion of the melting glacier may be infiltrating into the bedrock and being discharged to coastal waters along the WAP. Meltwater infiltrating as groundwater at glacier termini is an important solute delivery mechanism to the nearshore environment that can influence biological productivity. More importantly, quantifying this meltwater pathway may be worthy of attention when predicting future impacts of climate change on retreat of tidewater glaciers.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/134121
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.East Carolina Univ, Inst Coastal Sci & Policy, Greenville, NC 27858 USA
2.East Carolina Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Greenville, NC 27858 USA
3.Coastal Carolina Univ, Dept Coastal & Marine Syst Sci, Conway, SC USA
4.Ohio State Univ, Byrd Polar & Climate Res Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

Recommended Citation:
Null, Kimberly A.,Corbett, D. Reide,Crenshaw, Jared,et al. Groundwater discharge to the western Antarctic coastal ocean[J]. POLAR RESEARCH,2019-01-01,38
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