PHASE-EQUILIBRIA
; SODIUM-CHLORIDE
; GAS
; DISSOCIATION
; TEMPERATURE
; DEPENDENCE
; PRESSURE
; ICE
; SYSTEMS
WOS学科分类:
Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向:
Science & Technology - Other Topics
英文摘要:
Gas hydrate, a solid transformed from an ensemble of water and gaseous molecules under suitable thermodynamic conditions, is present in marine and permafrost strata. The ability of methane hydrates to exist outside of its standard stability zone is vital in many aspects, such as its utility in gas storage and transportation, hydrate-related climate changes and gas reservoirs on the planet. A systematic study on the stability of methane hydrates divulges that the gas uptake decreased by about 10% by increasing the NaCl content to 5.0 wt%. The hydrate formation kinetic is relatively slower in a system with higher NaCl. The self-preservation temperature window for hydrate systems with NaCl 1.5, 3.0 and 5.0 wt% dramatically shifted to a lower temperature (252 K), while it remained around 270 K for NaCl 0.0 and 0.5 wt%. Based on powder x-ray diffraction and micro-Raman spectroscopic studies, the presence of hydrohalite (NaCl center dot 2H(2)O) phase was identified along with the usual hydrate and ice phases. The eutectic melting of this mixture is responsible for shifting the hydrate stability to 252 K. A systematic lattice expansion of cubic phase infers the interaction between NaCl and water molecules of hydrate cages.
1.CSIR NGRI, Gas Hydrate Div, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India 2.Acad Sci & Innovat Res AcSIR, CSIR NGRI Campus, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India
Recommended Citation:
Prasad, Pinnelli S. R.,Kiran, Burla Sai. Self-preservation and Stability of Methane Hydrates in the Presence of NaCl[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2019-01-01,9