globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.087
WOS记录号: WOS:000461536400011
论文题名:
Polysiloxane microspheres encapsulated in carbon allotropes: A promising material for supercapacitor and carbon dioxide capture
作者: Moni, Prabu1; Chaves, Westerley Fernandes1; Wilhelm, Michaela1; Rezwan, Kurosch1,2
通讯作者: Wilhelm, Michaela
刊名: JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
ISSN: 0021-9797
EISSN: 1095-7103
出版年: 2019
卷: 542, 页码:91-101
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Hybrid ceramics ; Emulsion ; Carbon allotropes ; CO2 adsorption ; Supercapacitor
WOS关键词: HIERARCHICAL POROUS CARBONS ; POSTCOMBUSTION CO2 CAPTURE ; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES ; HYBRID CERAMICS ; ADSORPTION PERFORMANCE ; NANOPOROUS CARBONS ; POROSITY ; ANODES ; FABRICATION ; PYROLYSIS
WOS学科分类: Chemistry, Physical
WOS研究方向: Chemistry
英文摘要:

Recently, hierarchical porous materials have received tremendous attention in electrochemical supercapacitors and CO2 adsorption. Both areas of application have a positive impact on global warming by reducing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere. Herein, we synthesized new silica-based ceramic monoliths composed of polysiloxane microspheres sheathed by carbon allotropes (Graphene or MWCNT) and metal nanoparticles. The as-synthesized hybrid ceramics show a high specific surface area of 540 m(2) g(-1) with hierarchical micro-/meso-/macroporous structures. With the structural benefits, the obtained ceramics exhibits excellent performance in supercapacitors and for CO2 adsorption as probed in this study. As an electrode material for supercapacitor, the hybrid ceramics delivered the specific capacitance of 93 F/g at 2 mV s(-1) in 0.5 M KOH electrolyte solution with a capacity retention of 88% after 50 cycles. Further, as a solid adsorbent, the hybrid ceramics shows the maximum CO2 adsorption capacity of 2 mmol g(-1) at 100 kPa equilibrium pressure and 303 K, while maintaining 98% capacity retention after 10 cycles. Thus, the hybrid ceramics with its unusual properties make them a promising candidate for both, supercapacitors and CO2 capture in the sheer physical adsorption process. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/134308
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Bremen, Adv Ceram, Biolog Garten 2,IW3, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
2.Univ Bremen, MAPEX Ctr Mat & Proc, Bibliothekstr 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Moni, Prabu,Chaves, Westerley Fernandes,Wilhelm, Michaela,et al. Polysiloxane microspheres encapsulated in carbon allotropes: A promising material for supercapacitor and carbon dioxide capture[J]. JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE,2019-01-01,542:91-101
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