globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.3390/su11092530
WOS记录号: WOS:000469518700078
论文题名:
Economic and Global Warming Potential Assessment of Flexible Power Generation with Biogas Plants
作者: Saracevic, Ervin1; Koch, Daniel1; Stuermer, Bernhard2; Mihalyi, Bettina1; Miltner, Angela1; Friedl, Anton1
通讯作者: Saracevic, Ervin
刊名: SUSTAINABILITY
ISSN: 2071-1050
出版年: 2019
卷: 11, 期:9
语种: 英语
英文关键词: biogas plant ; flexible power generation ; economic assessment ; life cycle assessment ; global warming potential ; greenhouse gas mitigation costs
WOS关键词: LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT ; ELECTRICITY ; BIOENERGY ; IMPACTS ; HEAT
WOS学科分类: Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Demand-oriented power generation by power plants is becoming increasingly important due to the rising share of intermittent power sources in the energy system. Biogas plants can contribute to electricity grid stability through flexible power generation. This work involved conducting an economic and global warming potential (GWP) assessment of power generation with biogas plants that focused on the Austrian biogas sector. Twelve biogas plant configurations with electric rated outputs ranging from 150-750 kW and different input material compositions were investigated. The results from the economic assessment reveal that the required additional payment (premium) to make power generation economically viable ranges from 158.1-217.3 Euro MWh(-1). Further, the GWP of biogas plant setups was analyzed using life cycle assessment. The results range from -0.42 to 0.06 t CO2 eq. MWh(-1) and show that the 150 kW plant configurations yield the best outcome regarding GWP. Electricity from biogas in all scenarios outperformed the compared conventional electricity sources within the GWP. Greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation costs were calculated by relating the needed premium to the CO2 eq. saving potential and range from 149.5-674.1 Euro (t CO2 eq.)(-1).


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/136859
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.TU Wien, Inst Chem Environm & Biosci Engn, A-1060 Vienna, Austria
2.Univ Coll Agr & Environm Pedag, A-1130 Vienna, Austria

Recommended Citation:
Saracevic, Ervin,Koch, Daniel,Stuermer, Bernhard,et al. Economic and Global Warming Potential Assessment of Flexible Power Generation with Biogas Plants[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2019-01-01,11(9)
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