globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034012
论文题名:
Quantifying the temperature-independent effect of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on global-mean precipitation in a multi-model ensemble
作者: Angus J Ferraro; Hannah G Griffiths
刊名: Environmental Research Letters
ISSN: 1748-9326
出版年: 2016
发表日期: 2016-03-04
卷: 11, 期:3
语种: 英语
英文摘要:

The reduction in global-mean precipitation when stratospheric aerosol geoengineering is used to counterbalance global warming from increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations has been mainly attributed to the temperature-independent effect of CO2 on atmospheric radiative cooling. We demonstrate here that stratospheric sulphate aerosol itself also acts to reduce global-mean precipitation independent of its effects on temperature. The temperature-independent effect of stratospheric aerosol geoenginering on global-mean precipitation is calculated by removing temperature-dependent effects from climate model simulations of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). When sulphate aerosol is injected into the stratosphere at a rate of 5 Tg SO2 per year the aerosol reduces global-mean precipitation by approximately 0.2 %, though multiple ensemble members are required to separate this effect from internal variability. For comparison, the precipitation reduction from the temperature-independent effect of increasing CO2 concentrations under the RCP4.5 scenario of the future is approximately 0.5 %. The temperature-independent effect of stratospheric sulphate aerosol arises from the aerosol's effect on tropospheric radiative cooling. Radiative transfer calculations show this is mainly due to increasing downward emission of infrared radiation by the aerosol, but there is also a contribution from the stratospheric warming the aerosol causes. Our results suggest climate model simulations of solar dimming can capture the main features of the global-mean precipitation response to stratospheric aerosol geoengineering.

URL: http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034012
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/13702
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性
气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK;School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

Recommended Citation:
Angus J Ferraro,Hannah G Griffiths. Quantifying the temperature-independent effect of stratospheric aerosol geoengineering on global-mean precipitation in a multi-model ensemble[J]. Environmental Research Letters,2016-01-01,11(3)
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