globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101107
WOS记录号: WOS:000466496900020
论文题名:
A community resilience index for Norway: An adaptation of the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC)
作者: Scherzer, Sabrina1; Lujala, Paivi2; Rod, Jan Ketil1
通讯作者: Scherzer, Sabrina
刊名: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
ISSN: 2212-4209
出版年: 2019
卷: 36
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Resilience measurement ; Natural hazards ; Vulnerability ; Composite indicators
WOS关键词: SOCIAL VULNERABILITY ; DISASTER RESILIENCE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; FRAMEWORK ; UNCERTAINTY ; METAPHOR ; RECOVERY ; WEIGHTS ; LESSONS ; SYSTEMS
WOS学科分类: Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

In recent years, building disaster resilient communities has become a primary objective of crisis management institutions across the globe, as a resilient community is likely to suffer fewer losses and recover more quickly when faced with an adverse event. However, in order to strengthen a community's resilience, one needs to first establish a baseline, an initial measure that can be used to compare communities and to track changes over time. This article presents such a baseline, a community resilience index, for Norway. Following the approach outlined by the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIG), the article constructs a hierarchical index, using 47 indicators divided into six subdomains, to describe the resilience capacities of the Norwegian municipalities. The results show considerable variations in the relative levels of resilience. Most markedly, there seems to be a north-south divide; i.e., many of the northern municipalities having lower levels of overall resilience and many of the southern municipalities having higher levels of overall resilience. These initial observations are further analysed by deconstructing the overall index into its components to identify driving forces behind the overall resilience score. To validate the results, the resilience scores are compared to previously established vulnerability metrics. The resilience and vulnerability metrics are then used to identify potential low-risk (high resilience, low vulnerability) and high-risk (low resilience, high vulnerability) areas across Norway.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/137646
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作者单位: 1.Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Geog, Trondheim, Norway
2.Univ Oulu, Geog Res Unit, Oulu, Finland

Recommended Citation:
Scherzer, Sabrina,Lujala, Paivi,Rod, Jan Ketil. A community resilience index for Norway: An adaptation of the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC)[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION,2019-01-01,36
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