Impact of weather and climate change with indoor and outdoor air quality in asthma: A Work Group Report of the AAAAI Environmental Exposure and Respiratory Health Committee
OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE
; AMBROSIA-ARTEMISIIFOLIA L.
; DIESEL EXHAUST PARTICLES
; MOSQUITO COIL EMISSIONS
; POLLEN SEASONS
; ELEVATED CO2
; HURRICANE-KATRINA
; ALLERGENIC POLLEN
; ATMOSPHERIC CO2
; COMMON RAGWEED
WOS学科分类:
Allergy
; Immunology
WOS研究方向:
Allergy
; Immunology
英文摘要:
Weather and climate change are constant and ever-changing processes that affect allergy and asthma. The purpose of this report is to provide information since the last climate change review with a focus on asthmatic disease. PubMed and Internet searches for topics included climate and weather change, air pollution, particulates, greenhouse gasses, traffic, insect habitat, and mitigation in addition to references contributed by the individual authors. Changes in patterns of outdoor aeroallergens caused by increasing temperatures and amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are major factors linked to increased duration of pollen seasons, increased pollen production, and possibly increased allergenicity of pollen. Indoor air pollution threats anticipated from climate changes include microbial and mold growth secondary to flooding, resulting in displacement of persons and need for respiratory protection of exposed workers. Air pollution from indoor burning of mosquito repellants is a potential anticipatory result of an increase in habitat regions. Air pollution from fossil fuel burning and traffic-related emissions can alter respiratory defense mechanisms and work synergistically with specific allergens to enhance immunogenicity to worsen asthma in susceptible subjects. Community efforts can significantly reduce air pollution, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emission and improving air quality. The allergist's approach to weather pattern changes should be integrated and anticipatory to protect at-risk patients.
1.Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Pulm Crit Care Sleep & Allergy Div, Omaha, NE USA 2.Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Childrens Mercy Hosp, Div Allergy Asthma & Immunol, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA 3.Allergy Asthma & Immunol Ctr Alaska, Anchorage, AK USA 4.Univ Washington, Dept Pediat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA 5.Univ Alaska Anchorage, WWAMI Sch Med Educ, Anchorage, AK USA 6.Univ Cincinnati, Div Immunol, Allergy Sect, Dept Internal Med, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA 7.JSSAHER, JSS Med Coll, Dept Resp Med, Mysore, Karnataka, India 8.George Washington Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Pediat, Childrens Natl Med Ctr, Div Allergy, Washington, DC USA 9.Natl Sch Med & Homeopathy, Natl Polytech Inst, Mexico City, DF, Mexico 10.Washington Univ, John T Milliken Dept Internal Med, Div Allergy & Immunol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA 11.Allergen Sci & Consulting, Lenoir, NC USA 12.Univ S Florida, Morsani Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Allergy & Immunol, Tampa, FL USA 13.Univ Tulsa, Dept Biol Sci, Tulsa, OK 74104 USA 14.Thomas Jefferson Univ, Sidney Kimmel Med Coll, Korman Resp Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA 15.Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Med, Div Allergy & Clin Immunol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA 16.Univ Missouri Kansas City, Childrens Mercy Hosp, Div Allergy Asthma & Immunol, Kansas City, MO USA 17.Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA 18.Calif NanoSyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA USA
Recommended Citation:
Poole, Jill A.,Barnes, Charles S.,Demain, Jeffrey G.,et al. Impact of weather and climate change with indoor and outdoor air quality in asthma: A Work Group Report of the AAAAI Environmental Exposure and Respiratory Health Committee[J]. JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY,2019-01-01,143(5):1702-1710