globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054022
论文题名:
From dwindling ice to headwater lakes: could dams replace glaciers in the European Alps?
作者: Daniel Farinotti; Alberto Pistocchi; Matthias Huss
刊名: Environmental Research Letters
ISSN: 1748-9326
出版年: 2016
发表日期: 2016-05-20
卷: 11, 期:5
语种: 英语
英文摘要:

The potential exploitation of areas becoming ice-free in response to ongoing climate change has rarely been addressed, although it could be of interest from the water management perspective. Here we present an estimate for the potential of mitigating projected changes in seasonal water availability from melting glaciers by managing runoff through reservoirs. For the European Alps we estimate that by the end of the century, such a strategy could offset up to 65% of the expected summer-runoff changes from presently glacierized surfaces. A first-order approach suggests that the retention volume potentially available in the areas becoming deglacierized is in excess of the volume required for achieving the maximal possible mitigation by more than one order of magnitude. Obviously, however, such a strategy cannot compensate for the reduction in annual runoff caused by glacier ice depletion. Our estimates indicate that by 2070–2099, 0.73 ± 0.67 km3 a−1 of this non-renewable component of the water cycle could be missing in Alpine water supplies.

URL: http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054022
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/13792
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性
气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland;European Commission, DG Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra, Italy;Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland;Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Recommended Citation:
Daniel Farinotti,Alberto Pistocchi,Matthias Huss. From dwindling ice to headwater lakes: could dams replace glaciers in the European Alps?[J]. Environmental Research Letters,2016-01-01,11(5)
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