globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.3354/meps12932
WOS记录号: WOS:000485728900002
论文题名:
Potential impacts of climate change and humans on the trophic network organization of estuarine food webs
作者: Vinagre, Catarina1; Costa, Maria J.1; Wood, Spencer A.2; Williams, Richard J.3; Dunne, Jennifer A.4
通讯作者: Vinagre, Catarina
刊名: MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES
ISSN: 0171-8630
EISSN: 1616-1599
出版年: 2019
卷: 616, 页码:13-24
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Niche model ; Probabilistic niche model ; Estuarine environments ; Anthropogenic impact
WOS关键词: TAGUS-ESTUARY ; ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES ; SPECIES RICHNESS ; FISH COMMUNITY ; SPATIAL SCALE ; SOLEA-SOLEA ; MARINE ; ROBUSTNESS ; PARASITES ; PATTERNS
WOS学科分类: Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
英文摘要:

The aim of this study was to compare estuarine food web network structure in the past, present and future, in a climate warming context, while also taking the trophic role of humans into account. Three versions of the Tagus Estuary (Portugal) food web were compiled representing its past (1970s), present (2000s) and future (2100s) trophic organization in relation to losses and gains of taxa and feeding links due to climate change. Although the species richness of the Tagus Estuary food web is expected to increase from past to present to future, along with links and mean links per species, due to a net gain of primarily fish species, there is little anticipated change in the structure of the food web. Unlike all but a few previously published food webs, the Tagus dataset explicitly includes humans, and compared to other predators in the food web, humans are supergeneralists that feed on an increasing fraction of available taxa from the past to the future, up to 38% of species by the 2100s. Such an increase in human impact results from many of the projected new species being commercial species in their current range. In addition, a supergeneralist shark, the milkshark Rhizoprionodon acutus, is predicted to enter the system in the future under climate change. Since the milkshark is likely to have a similar diet to humans, it may amplify the pressure on species already under fishing pressure and alter the function and stability of the Tagus estuary food web. Similar phenomena can occur at other mid-latitude estuaries.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/138248
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, MARE Marine & Environm Sci Ctr, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal
2.Univ Washington, Sch Environm & Forest Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
3.VibrantData Inc, 943 Clay St, San Francisco, CA 94108 USA
4.Santa Fe Inst, 1399 Hyde Pk Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA

Recommended Citation:
Vinagre, Catarina,Costa, Maria J.,Wood, Spencer A.,et al. Potential impacts of climate change and humans on the trophic network organization of estuarine food webs[J]. MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES,2019-01-01,616:13-24
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