CLIMATE-CHANGE
; INDIAN MONSOON
; SYSTEM MODEL
; TIBETAN PLATEAU
; PART 1
; KA BP
; HOLOCENE
; VARIABILITY
; CIVILIZATION
; SIMULATIONS
WOS学科分类:
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向:
Geology
英文摘要:
The mid-Holocene (7-5 ka) was a period with an increased seasonal insolation cycle, resulting from decreased insolation during northern hemisphere winter. Here, a set of six CMIP5 models is used to show that the decreased insolation reduced the upper-tropospheric meridional temperature gradient, producing a weaker subtropical jet with less horizontal shear. These effects work to reduce the baroclinic and barotropic instability available for perturbations to grow, and in consequence, storm-tracking results show that there are fewer winter storms over India and Pakistan (known as western disturbances). These western disturbances are weaker, resulting in a reduction in winter precipitation of around 15% in the north Indus Basin. Combined with previous work showing greater northwestward extent of the Indian monsoon during the mid-Holocene, our Global climate models-derived results are consistent with the Indus Basin changing from a summer-growing season in the mid-Holocene to a winter-growing season in the present day.
1.Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England 2.Univ Reading, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Reading, Berks, England
Recommended Citation:
Hunt, K. M. R.,Turner, A. G.. The Role of the Subtropical Jet in Deficient Winter Precipitation Across the Mid-Holocene Indus Basin[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2019-01-01,46(10):5452-5459