globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1111/aec.12700
WOS记录号: WOS:000474047600003
论文题名:
High tolerance of repeated heatwaves in Australian native plants
作者: French, Kris1; Jansens, Isaac B.1; Ashcroft, Michael B.1; Ecroyd, Heath2,3; Robinson, Sharon A.1
通讯作者: French, Kris
刊名: AUSTRAL ECOLOGY
ISSN: 1442-9985
EISSN: 1442-9993
出版年: 2019
卷: 44, 期:4, 页码:597-608
语种: 英语
英文关键词: acclimation ; chlorophyll fluorescence ; climate change ; growth forms ; heatwaves ; relative electrical conductivity
WOS关键词: HIGH NIGHT TEMPERATURE ; CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE ; PHOTOSYNTHETIC RESPONSE ; TREE MORTALITY ; HEAT TOLERANCE ; SCOTS PINE ; ACCLIMATION ; RESPIRATION ; GROWTH ; PHOTOPROTECTION
WOS学科分类: Ecology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Heatwaves, with increases in day and night time temperatures, are predicted to increase in frequency. We investigated the response of forbs, shrubs, grasses and non-grass monocotyledons from warm temperate environments in Australia to repeated heatwaves to determine if responses differed with growth form and whether the addition of hot night temperatures influenced the ability of species to grow and acclimate. Plants were subjected to 3, 3-day heatwaves comprising either hot days and nights or hot days and cool nights, with control plants maintained under cool days and nights. All species were thermotolerant to repeated heatwaves, although two species showed lower biomass under heat treatments, indicating repeated heatwaves influenced function in some, but not all species. While there was evidence of photosynthetic damage in some species, these recovered by the end of the experiment. While grasses and one herb showed some evidence of photosystem acclimation, increases in the threshold temperatures for membrane breakdown only occurred in one shrub. Leaf sacrifice in grasses was significantly increased after repeated heatwaves suggesting that fuel loads in grass communities will increase in the future. These results indicate high resilience for these Australian native warm temperate plants although lower growth rates in some species after heatwaves may result in changes to community composition.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/138785
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Wollongong, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Sustainable Ecosyst Solut, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
2.Illawarra Hlth & Med Res Inst, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
3.Univ Wollongong, Sch Biol Sci, Wollongong, NSW, Australia

Recommended Citation:
French, Kris,Jansens, Isaac B.,Ashcroft, Michael B.,et al. High tolerance of repeated heatwaves in Australian native plants[J]. AUSTRAL ECOLOGY,2019-01-01,44(4):597-608
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