globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.198143
WOS记录号: WOS:000473216700005
论文题名:
Effects of repeated daily acute heat challenge on the growth and metabolism of a cold water stenothermal fish
作者: Guzzo, Matthew M.1; Mochnacz, Neil J.2,3; Durhack, Travis2,3; Kissinger, Benjamin C.4; Killen, Shaun S.5; Treberg, Jason R.3,6
通讯作者: Guzzo, Matthew M.
刊名: JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY
ISSN: 0022-0949
EISSN: 1477-9145
出版年: 2019
卷: 222, 期:12
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Metabolic rate ; Aerobic scope ; Behavioural thermoregulation ; Lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) ; Physiology ; Temperature ; Climate change
WOS关键词: TROUT SALVELINUS-NAMAYCUSH ; DIEL VERTICAL MIGRATION ; LAKE TROUT ; HABITAT USE ; OXIDATIVE STRESS ; DISSOLVED-OXYGEN ; THERMAL HABITAT ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; FOOD-WEB ; TEMPERATURE
WOS学科分类: Biology
WOS研究方向: Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
英文摘要:

Temperature is an important environmental factor influencing fish physiology that varies both spatially and temporally in ecosystems. In small north temperate zone lakes, cold water piscivores rely on nearshore prey; however, this region exceeds the optimal temperature of the foraging species during summer. To cope, piscivores make short excursions into the nearshore to feed and return to cold water to digest their meal, but the physiological impacts of these repeated acute exposures to warm water are not well understood. We exposed juvenile lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) to treatments where they were held at similar to 10 degrees C and exposed to either 17 or 22 degrees C for 5-10 min daily for 53 days mimicking warm-water forays. Control fish, held at an average temperature of similar to 10 degrees C but not exposed to thermal variation, consumed more food and grew slightly faster than heat challenged fish, with no clear differences in body condition, hepatosomatic index, ventricle mass, or muscle concentrations of lactate dehydrogenase and cytochrome c oxidase. Aerobic metabolic rates measured at 10 degrees C indicated that standard metabolic rates (SMR) were similar among treatments; however, fish that were repeatedly exposed to 17 degrees C had higher maximum metabolic rates (MMR) and aerobic scopes (AS) than control fish and those repeatedly exposed to 22 degrees C. There were no differences in MMR or AS between fish exposed to 22 degrees C and control fish. These results suggest that although SMR of fish are robust to repeated forays into warmer environments, MMR displays plasticity, allowing fish to be less constrained aerobically in cold water after briefly occupying warmer waters.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/139083
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Guelph, Integrat Biol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
2.Univ Manitoba, Biol Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
3.Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Freshwater Inst, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N6, Canada
4.Alberta Pk & Recreat, Grande Prairie, AB, Canada
5.Univ Glasgow, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
6.Univ Manitoba, Food & Human Nutr Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Guzzo, Matthew M.,Mochnacz, Neil J.,Durhack, Travis,et al. Effects of repeated daily acute heat challenge on the growth and metabolism of a cold water stenothermal fish[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY,2019-01-01,222(12)
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