globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1029/2019MS001688
WOS记录号: WOS:000478811200012
论文题名:
Strong Dependence of Atmospheric Feedbacks on Mixed-Phase Microphysics and Aerosol-Cloud Interactions in HadGEM3
作者: Bodas-Salcedo, A.1; Mulcahy, J. P.1; Andrews, T.1; Williams, K. D.1; Ringer, M. A.1; Field, P. R.1; Elsaesser, G. S.2
通讯作者: Bodas-Salcedo, A.
刊名: JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS
ISSN: 1942-2466
出版年: 2019
卷: 11, 期:6, 页码:1735-1758
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: OPTICAL DEPTH FEEDBACK ; LIQUID WATER PATH ; EMERGENT CONSTRAINTS ; GAS-EXCHANGE ; RADIATIVE FEEDBACKS ; CLIMATE SENSITIVITY ; SOUTHERN-OCEAN ; HADLEY-CENTER ; GLOMAP-MODE ; WIND-SPEED
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

We analyze the atmospheric processes that explain the large changes in radiative feedbacks between the two latest climate configurations of the Hadley Centre Global Environmental model. We use a large set of atmosphere-only climate change simulations (amip and amip-p4K) to separate the contributions to the differences in feedback parameter from all the atmospheric model developments between the two latest model configurations. We show that the differences are mostly driven by changes in the shortwave cloud radiative feedback in the midlatitudes, mainly over the Southern Ocean. Two new schemes explain most of the differences: the introduction of a new aerosol scheme and the development of a new mixed-phase cloud scheme. Both schemes reduce the strength of the preexisting shortwave negative cloud feedback in the midlatitudes. The new aerosol scheme dampens a strong aerosol-cloud interaction, and it also suppresses a negative clear-sky shortwave feedback. The mixed-phase scheme increases the amount of cloud liquid water path (LWP) in the present day and reduces the increase in LWP with warming. Both changes contribute to reducing the negative radiative feedback of the increase of LWP in the warmer climate. The mixed-phase scheme also enhances a strong, preexisting, positive cloud fraction feedback. We assess the realism of the changes by comparing present-day simulations against observations and discuss avenues that could help constrain the relevant processes.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/139187
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England
2.Columbia Univ, Goddard Inst Space Studies, NASA, New York, NY USA

Recommended Citation:
Bodas-Salcedo, A.,Mulcahy, J. P.,Andrews, T.,et al. Strong Dependence of Atmospheric Feedbacks on Mixed-Phase Microphysics and Aerosol-Cloud Interactions in HadGEM3[J]. JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS,2019-01-01,11(6):1735-1758
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