globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1007/s11852-019-00679-x
WOS记录号: WOS:000476610700001
论文题名:
Tsunami knowledge, information sources, and evacuation intentions among tourists in Bali, Indonesia
作者: Hall, Sarah1; Emmett, Chad2; Cope, Amelia3; Harris, Ron4; Setiadi, Gilang Damar5; Meservy, William4; Berrett, Bryce4
通讯作者: Hall, Sarah
刊名: JOURNAL OF COASTAL CONSERVATION
ISSN: 1400-0350
EISSN: 1874-7841
出版年: 2019
卷: 23, 期:3, 页码:505-519
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Disaster mitigation ; Coastal tourism ; Natural hazards ; Tsunami ; Emergency preparedness
WOS关键词: RISK REDUCTION ; DISASTER ; PREPAREDNESS ; FRAMEWORK ; PERCEPTIONS ; CHALLENGES ; MANAGEMENT ; AWARENESS ; LESSONS ; REGION
WOS学科分类: Biodiversity Conservation ; Environmental Sciences ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

Bali is highly susceptible to earthquake-generated tsunamis. The island attracts millions of visitors each year, yet little is known about tourists' tsunami information sources prior to and while visiting Indonesia, perceived causes of tsunamis, perceptions of tsunami evacuation windows, and evacuation intentions. We created inundation maps for high-tourist areas of Bali, conducted multiple-choice surveys of tourists in English, Japanese, and Chinese, conducted informal interviews of hotel and government officials, and assessed topography of high tourist areas for safe evacuation sites. 75.3% of tourists reported that they had not learned about tsunamis while traveling in Indonesia. 24.3% had not learned about tsunamis prior to traveling to Indonesia. 84.2% recognized that tsunami events could be triggered by earthquakes; however many incorrectly attributed tsunami causes to events such as storms (24.7%), climate change (22.0%), and lunar gravitational pull (12.8%). Although our numerical model showed a 15-20min evacuation window after earth shaking, 42.1% of tourists believed they would have more than 30min to evacuate. Most participants reported intentions to run uphill (85.5%), inland (42.8%) or up the stairs of a tall building (34.2%). There is increased opportunity for government and tourism providers to disseminate knowledge of tsunami natural warning signs and specific evacuation instructions at airports, hotels, beaches, and tourism websites. Due to Bali's topography, these educational efforts may not be effective unless additional Temporary Evacuation Shelters are built in high tourist areas lacking hills. Additional disaster mitigation recommendations are provided.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/139267
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Utah Valley Univ, Dept Publ & Community Hlth, HP 101u 800 W, Orem, UT 84058 USA
2.Brigham Young Univ, Dept Geog, Provo, UT 84602 USA
3.Utah Valley Univ, Dept Social Work, Orem, UT USA
4.Brigham Young Univ, Dept Geol, Provo, UT 84602 USA
5.UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, Ctr Disaster Res Educ, Depok, Indonesia

Recommended Citation:
Hall, Sarah,Emmett, Chad,Cope, Amelia,et al. Tsunami knowledge, information sources, and evacuation intentions among tourists in Bali, Indonesia[J]. JOURNAL OF COASTAL CONSERVATION,2019-01-01,23(3):505-519
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