globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.3390/w11061236
WOS记录号: WOS:000475346300124
论文题名:
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Extreme High and Low Flows: An Improved Bottom-Up Approach
作者: Alodah, Abdullah1,2; Seidou, Ousmane1
通讯作者: Alodah, Abdullah
刊名: WATER
ISSN: 2073-4441
出版年: 2019
卷: 11, 期:6
语种: 英语
英文关键词: hydrological risk assessment ; extreme hydrologic events ; climate change impacts ; downscaling ; uncertainty ; ensembles ; water resource systems
WOS关键词: DAILY PRECIPITATION ; BIAS CORRECTION ; NORTH-AMERICA ; WATER-QUALITY ; STREAM-FLOW ; SWAT MODEL ; RIVER ; HYDROLOGY ; TRENDS ; SIMULATIONS
WOS学科分类: Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Water Resources
英文摘要:

A quantitative assessment of the likelihood of all possible future states is lacking in both the traditional top-down and the alternative bottom-up approaches to the assessment of climate change impacts. The issue is tackled herein by generating a large number of representative climate projections using weather generators calibrated with the outputs of regional climate models. A case study was performed on the South Nation River Watershed located in Eastern Ontario, Canada, using climate projections generated by four climate models and forced with medium- to high-emission scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) for the future 30-year period (2071-2100). These raw projections were corrected using two downscaling techniques. Large ensembles of future series were created by perturbing downscaled data with a stochastic weather generator, then used as inputs to a hydrological model that was calibrated using observed data. Risk indices calculated with the simulated streamflow data were converted into probability distributions using Kernel Density Estimations. The results are dimensional joint probability distributions of risk-relevant indices that provide estimates of the likelihood of unwanted events under a given watershed configuration and management policy. The proposed approach offers a more complete vision of the impacts of climate change and opens the door to a more objective assessment of adaptation strategies.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/139308
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Ottawa, Fac Engn, Dept Civil Engn, 161 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
2.Qassim Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Civil Engn, Buraydah 51431, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia

Recommended Citation:
Alodah, Abdullah,Seidou, Ousmane. Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Extreme High and Low Flows: An Improved Bottom-Up Approach[J]. WATER,2019-01-01,11(6)
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