globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.5243
WOS记录号: WOS:000472622400041
论文题名:
Maxent modeling for predicting the spatial distribution of three raptors in the Sanjiangyuan National Park, China
作者: Zhang, Jingjie1,2,3; Jiang, Feng1,2,3; Li, Guangying4; Qin, Wen1,2; Li, Shengqing5; Gao, Hongmei1,2; Cai, Zhenyuan1,2; Lin, Gonghua1; Zhang, Tongzuo1,3
通讯作者: Zhang, Tongzuo
刊名: ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
ISSN: 2045-7758
出版年: 2019
卷: 9, 期:11, 页码:6643-6654
语种: 英语
英文关键词: habitat suitability ; Himalayan Vulture (Gyps himalayensis) ; Maxent ; Saker falcon (Falco cherrug) ; Sanjiangyuan National Park ; Upland buzzard (Buteo hemilasius)
WOS关键词: SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS ; POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION ; POPULATION TRENDS ; FOOD-LIMITATION ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; BIODIVERSITY ; PATTERNS ; PLATEAU ; ENERGY ; NICHE
WOS学科分类: Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
英文摘要:

Upland buzzard (Buteo hemilasius), Saker falcon (Falco cherrug), and Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis) are three common large raptors in the Sanjiangyuan National Park (SNP), China's first national park. Among them, Upland buzzard and Saker falcon play a significant role in controlling plateau rodent populations and reducing the transmission of pathogens carried by rodents. The Himalayan vulture can provide services for the redistribution and recycling of nutrients in the ecosystem, and play an irreplaceable role in the celestial burial culture of Tibetans in China. Exploring their habitat suitability is important for the protection of the three raptors. Our research was based on the current distribution of Upland buzzard, Saker falcon, and Himalayan vulture that we had extensively surveyed in the Sanjiangyuan National Park from 2016 to 2017. Combined with the correlation analysis of environmental variables, we utilized maximum entropy model (MaxEnt) to evaluate and compare the habitat suitability of the three species in the Sanjiangyuan National Park. Elevation, climate, and human disturbance factors, which had direct or indirect effects on species survival and reproduction, were all included in the model. Among them, elevation was the most important environmental variables affecting the suitability of habitats of three species. Temperature-related factor was another important predictor. The high (>60%) suitable habitat areas for Upland buzzard, Saker falcon, and Himalayan vulture were 73,017.63, 40,732.78, and 61,654.33 km(2), respectively, accounted for 59.32%, 33.09%, and 50.08% of the Sanjiangyuan National Park and their total suitable area (i.e., the sum area of high and moderate habitats) reached 96.07%, 60.59%, and 93.70%, respectively. Besides, the three species have overlapping areas for the suitable habitats, which means that overlapping areas should be highly valued and protected. Therefore, understanding the distribution of suitable habitats of the three raptors can provide useful information and reasonable reference for us to put forward suggestions for their protection and regional management.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/139486
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Key Lab Adaptat & Evolut Plateau Biota, Xining 810001, Qinghai, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Qinghai Prov Key Lab Anim Ecol Genom, Xining, Qinghai, Peoples R China
4.Qinghai Prov Environm Protect Dept, Xining, Qinghai, Peoples R China
5.Qinghai Univ, Qinghai Acad Anim Sci & Vet Med, Xining, Qinghai, Peoples R China

Recommended Citation:
Zhang, Jingjie,Jiang, Feng,Li, Guangying,et al. Maxent modeling for predicting the spatial distribution of three raptors in the Sanjiangyuan National Park, China[J]. ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,2019-01-01,9(11):6643-6654
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