globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1029/2018JC014698
WOS记录号: WOS:000477722200029
论文题名:
Coral Reef Calcification and Production After the 2016 Bleaching Event at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef
作者: McMahon, Ashly1,2; Santos, Isaac R.1,2; Schulz, Kai G.2; Scott, Anna1,2; Silverman, Jack3; Davis, Kay L.1,2; Maher, Damien T.1,2,4
通讯作者: McMahon, Ashly
刊名: JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
ISSN: 2169-9275
EISSN: 2169-9291
出版年: 2019
卷: 124, 期:6, 页码:4003-4016
语种: 英语
英文关键词: coral bleaching ; climate change coastal carbon ; metabolism
WOS关键词: OCEAN ACIDIFICATION ; COMMUNITY METABOLISM ; CARBONIC-ACID ; SEAWATER ; PH ; DISSOCIATION ; RESILIENCE ; CONSTANTS ; DRIVEN ; SHIFTS
WOS学科分类: Oceanography
WOS研究方向: Oceanography
英文摘要:

Severe coral bleaching events have affected the GBR causing massive losses of hard coral cover. Here we use flow respirometry approaches to assess coral reef net ecosystem calcification (NEC) and net ecosystem production following the 2015/2016 bleaching event at Lizard Island in the northern Great Barrier Reef, a heavily impacted area. Previous studies conducted in 2008 and 2009 (Silverman et al., 2014, ) were used as preimpact data. Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches provided varied results. Estimated NEC (29.1 to 137.7mmolm(-2)day(-1)) and NEP (-876.7 to 50.5mmolm(-2)day(-1)) rates in 2016 were highly sensitive to assumptions about reef water residence times and oceanic end-member concentrations. Replicating the methodology used for the 2008 and 2009 study resulted in postbleaching NEC in 2016 of 3210.8mmolm(-2)day(-1), 40%-46% lower than prebleaching estimates in 2008 (6112mmolm(-2)day(-1)) and 2009 (5413mmolm(-2)day(-1)). The slopes of the total alkalinity versus dissolved inorganic carbon plot decreased from similar to 0.3 in 2008 and 2009 to 0.1 in 2016, indicating elevated organic production and a shift in community function. Changes in NEC relative to the previous study were not driven by changing Omega(arag). Coral cover shifted from 8.3% and 7.1% in 2008 and 2009 to 3.0% in 2016. We demonstrate a clear decrease in coral reef NEC following bleaching and highlight that subtle assumptions/methodological differences may create bias in the interpretation of results. Therefore, comparing coral reef metabolism data sets and predicting long-term coral reef calcification based on existing short-term data sets needs to be done with care.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/139512
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作者单位: 1.Southern Cross Univ, Natl Marine Sci Ctr, Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia
2.Southern Cross Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Lismore, NSW, Australia
3.Inst Oceanog & Limnol Res, Haifa, Israel
4.Southern Cross Univ, Southern Cross Geosci, Lismore, NSW, Australia

Recommended Citation:
McMahon, Ashly,Santos, Isaac R.,Schulz, Kai G.,et al. Coral Reef Calcification and Production After the 2016 Bleaching Event at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS,2019-01-01,124(6):4003-4016
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