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DOI: 10.1007/s40732-019-00335-8
WOS记录号: WOS:000468906800006
论文题名:
Using Delays to Decrease Paper Consumption in Food Service and Laboratory Settings
作者: Fox, Adam E.; Buchanan, Iris; Roussard, Quin; Hurley, Kara; Thaiheim, Ingrid; Joyce, Julie M.
通讯作者: Fox, Adam E.
刊名: PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORD
ISSN: 0033-2933
EISSN: 2163-3452
出版年: 2019
卷: 69, 期:2, 页码:215-223
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Reinforcement delays ; Paper dispensers ; Sustainability ; Climate change ; Behavioral nudges
WOS关键词: VARIABLE-INTERVAL SCHEDULES ; DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT ; BEHAVIOR ; PIGEONS ; CHOICE
WOS学科分类: Psychology, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Psychology
英文摘要:

Recent research has indicated high economic and environmental costs of human paper usage. Technologies have been developed to reduce consumers' paper use behavior, including mechanical dispensers that institute a delay between opportunities to obtain each consecutive unit. However, there is no empirical evidence that these dispensers or delays reduce paper use. In Experiment 1, implementing a delay between paper-unit deliveries using mechanical dispensers in a university cafe resulted in a significant decrease in units per person, material per person, and cost per person, compared to free-access dispensers. In Experiment 2, a relatively long delay was more effective than a short delay in reducing paper consumption in a laboratory experiment using mechanical dispensers. These results indicate that delays could be used to decrease paper use in many contexts on a larger scale. More research is necessary to determine the underlying behavioral mechanisms responsible for the observed reduction and the cost-benefit relationship under different circumstances.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/139672
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: St Lawrence Univ, Dept Psychol, Canton, NY 13617 USA

Recommended Citation:
Fox, Adam E.,Buchanan, Iris,Roussard, Quin,et al. Using Delays to Decrease Paper Consumption in Food Service and Laboratory Settings[J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORD,2019-01-01,69(2):215-223
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