globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1007/s12237-019-00528-y
WOS记录号: WOS:000465958500019
论文题名:
Quantifying the Spatial Extent and Distribution of Estuarine Habitat with Changing Salinity: Do Positive, Neutral, and Negative Estuaries Respond Differently to Salinity Variation?
作者: Olsen, Zachary
通讯作者: Olsen, Zachary
刊名: ESTUARIES AND COASTS
ISSN: 1559-2723
EISSN: 1559-2731
出版年: 2019
卷: 42, 期:4, 页码:1169-1184
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Habitat suitability ; Freshwater inflow ; Climate change ; Estuary ; Predictive modeling
WOS关键词: FRESH-WATER INFLOW ; SPOTTED SEA-TROUT ; MICROPOGONIAS-UNDULATUS ; ATLANTIC CROAKER ; TEXAS ESTUARIES ; RED DRUM ; MANAGEMENT ; PATTERNS ; FISH ; RECRUITMENT
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
英文摘要:

Salinity is known to be a driving factor in defining habitat suitability for estuarine-dependent species. With increased demands placed on freshwater resources and extreme drought conditions becoming prevalent for many coastal regions, it is important to understand how these changes may impact the extent and distribution of suitable habitat for species that rely on the passage of freshwater to the coastal region. Here, habitat suitability models were constructed for three estuarine species (Farfantepenaeus aztecus, Micropogonias undulatus, and Cynoscion nebulosus) across three estuary classes (based on freshwater balance: positive, neutral, and negative estuaries) and for three simulated salinity regimes (low, moderate, and high salinities). The impact of changing salinity regimes on habitat suitability varied most notably at the species level but also varied significantly across the three estuary types examined. Of the three species examined, F. aztecus showed relatively little salinity-related variation in habitat extent or distribution. Variation in M. undulatus and C. nebulosus salinity impact was especially clear in relatively neutral and positive estuaries where distribution of habitat within the estuary under the varying salinity regimes followed intra-estuarine salinity gradients to match salinity preference for each species and typically resulted in a gradual shrinking of highly suitable habitat area into the far upper estuary as salinities increased. While salinity was not found to be the only or even the most impactful of variables regarding habitat suitability, model outputs show that at the estuary scale, salinity can have substantial influence on the spatial extent and distribution of suitable habitat and this influence is not constant across estuary types. Modeling exercises such as this are the first step in communicating such impacts and focusing the vigilance of resource managers towards vulnerable species and habitat regions.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/139813
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept, Coastal Fisheries Div, 6300 Ocean Dr, Corpus Christi, TX 78412 USA

Recommended Citation:
Olsen, Zachary. Quantifying the Spatial Extent and Distribution of Estuarine Habitat with Changing Salinity: Do Positive, Neutral, and Negative Estuaries Respond Differently to Salinity Variation?[J]. ESTUARIES AND COASTS,2019-01-01,42(4):1169-1184
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