globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.3390/en12122256
WOS记录号: WOS:000473821400029
论文题名:
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Pod Sealants in Increasing Pod Shattering Resistance in Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)
作者: Steponavicius, Dainius1; Kemzuraite, Aurelija1; Bausa, Laimis1; Zaleckas, Ernestas2
通讯作者: Kemzuraite, Aurelija
刊名: ENERGIES
ISSN: 1996-1073
出版年: 2019
卷: 12, 期:12
语种: 英语
英文关键词: winter oilseed rape ; combine harvester reel ; pod strength ; life cycle assessment ; seed loss
WOS关键词: LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT ; SEED LOSSES ; CANOLA PRODUCTION ; YIELD LOSS ; ENERGY ; SUNFLOWER ; QUALITY ; HARVEST ; CROP ; OIL
WOS学科分类: Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向: Energy & Fuels
英文摘要:

Shattering of pods of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) is a major cause of seed yield losses prior to and during harvesting. In order to reduce shattering, researchers have been engaged in the development of special preparations that are known as pod sealants (PS). Despite the fact that there are already developed and commercialized PSs that have only been effective on seed yield preservation under certain environmental conditions, there is still a need to create a more versatile and efficient PS. Currently, the most promising method of controlling pod shattering in oilseed rape is the application of our developed novel acrylic- and trisiloxane-based pod sealant (PS4). The effectiveness of PS4 and three commercial pod sealants (PS1, PS2, and PS3) was assessed in this comparative study. By spraying an oilseed rape crop with PS4, natural seed loss can be reduced by 20-70%, depending on the prevailing weather conditions, and loss of seeds during harvest can be reduced by more than three-fold compared with that by the control treatment. Thus, the overall results demonstrated that by applying a novel pod sealant (PS4) to oilseed rape crops 2 weeks before harvest can increase the net profit margin by Euro30-Euro150 ha(-1). The life cycle assessment showed that during 2014-2016 oilseed rape cultivation, the largest effect on global warming emission (kg CO2 eq) reduction was experimental sealant PS4, i.e., approximately 17% compared to the control.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/140098
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Vytautas Magnus Univ, Inst Agr Engn & Safety, Studentu St 15A, LT-53362 Akademija, Kaunas Distr, Lithuania
2.Vytautas Magnus Univ, Inst Environm, Studentu St 11, LT-53361 Akademija, Kaunas Distr, Lithuania

Recommended Citation:
Steponavicius, Dainius,Kemzuraite, Aurelija,Bausa, Laimis,et al. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Pod Sealants in Increasing Pod Shattering Resistance in Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)[J]. ENERGIES,2019-01-01,12(12)
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