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DOI: 10.3389/fenrg.2019.00044
WOS记录号: WOS:000472979600001
论文题名:
Optimization of Organic Rankine Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery From Aluminum Production Plants
作者: Castelli, Alessandro Francesco1,2; Elsido, Cristina1; Scaccabarozzi, Roberto1; Nord, Lars O.2; Martelli, Emanuele1
通讯作者: Martelli, Emanuele
刊名: FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH
ISSN: 2296-598X
出版年: 2019
卷: 7
语种: 英语
英文关键词: organic rankine cycle (ORC) ; waste heat recovery ; optimization ; heat integration ; zeotropic mixture ; working fluid
WOS关键词: WORKING FLUID SELECTION ; TECHNOECONOMIC OPTIMIZATION ; UTILITY SYSTEMS ; EXCHANGER NETWORKS ; INTEGRATION ; DESIGN ; ORC ; ENERGY ; POWER ; MIXTURES
WOS学科分类: Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向: Energy & Fuels
英文摘要:

This paper presents the optimization of organic Rankine cycles (ORCs) for recovering waste heat from a hypothetical aluminum production plant to be installed in Norway. The case study is particularly interesting because it features two hot streams at different temperatures (the pot exhaust gases and the cell wall cooling air), which make available about 16 MWth below 250 degrees C. First, a recently proposed cycle optimization approach is adopted to identify the most promising working fluid and optimize the cycle variables (pressures, temperatures, mass flow rates) for the maximum energy performance. The analysis includes both pure fluids, including recently synthesized refrigerants, and binary zeotropic mixtures assessing in total 102 working fluids. The best pure fluid in terms of exergy efficiency turns out to be HFE-347mcc (which can achieve a target exergy efficiency of 85.28%), followed by neopentane, butane, and R114. HFO-1336mzz appears to be one of the most promising non-flammable alternatives with low Global Warming Potential (GWP). The mixture leading to the highest exergy efficiency is isobutane-isopentane, which can increase the net electrical power output by up to 3.3% compared to pure fluids. The systematic techno-economic optimization, repeated for two different electricity prices, shows that RE347mcc is the best option in both low and high electricity prices. The cost of the cycle using HFO-1336mzz is penalized by the larger evaporation heat (negatively influencing the heat integration) and the smaller regenerator.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/140526
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作者单位: 1.Politecn Milan, Dept Energy, Milan, Italy
2.Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Energy & Proc Engn, Trondheim, Norway

Recommended Citation:
Castelli, Alessandro Francesco,Elsido, Cristina,Scaccabarozzi, Roberto,et al. Optimization of Organic Rankine Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery From Aluminum Production Plants[J]. FRONTIERS IN ENERGY RESEARCH,2019-01-01,7
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