globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1002/joc.6045
WOS记录号: WOS:000474160800016
论文题名:
Weights for general circulation models from CMIP3/CMIP5 in a statistical downscaling framework and the impact on future Mediterranean precipitation
作者: Kaspar-Ott, Irena1; Hertig, Elke1; Kaspar, Severin1; Pollinger, Felix2; Ring, Christoph2; Paeth, Heiko2; Jacobeit, Jucundus1
通讯作者: Kaspar-Ott, Irena
刊名: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
ISSN: 0899-8418
EISSN: 1097-0088
出版年: 2019
卷: 39, 期:8, 页码:3639-3654
语种: 英语
英文关键词: CMIP3 ; CMIP5 ; Mediterranean area ; precipitation ; statistical downscaling ; weights
WOS关键词: CLIMATE-CHANGE PROJECTIONS ; UNCERTAINTY ; ENSEMBLE ; CMIP5
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

This study investigates the projected precipitation changes of the 21st century in the Mediterranean area with a model ensemble of all available CMIP3 and CMIP5 data based on four different scenarios. The large spread of simulated precipitation change signals underlines the need of an evaluation of the individual general circulation models in order to give higher weights to better and lower weights to worse performing models. The models' spread comprises part of the internal climate variability, but is also due to the differing skills of the circulation models. The uncertainty resulting from the latter is the aim of our weighting approach. Each weight is based on the skill to simulate key predictor variables in context of large and medium scale atmospheric circulation patterns within a statistical downscaling framework for the Mediterranean precipitation. Therefore, geopotential heights, sea level pressure, atmospheric layer thickness, horizontal wind components and humidity data at several atmospheric levels are considered. The novelty of this metric consists in avoiding the use of the precipitation data by itself for the weighting process, as state-of-the-art models still have major deficits in simulating precipitation. The application of the weights on the downscaled precipitation changes leads to more reliable and precise change signals in some Mediterranean sub-regions and seasons. The model weights differ between sub-regions and seasons, however, a clear sequence from better to worse models for the representation of precipitation in the Mediterranean area becomes apparent.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/140700
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Augsburg, Inst Geog, Alter Postweg 118, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany
2.Univ Wurzburg, Inst Geog & Geol, Wurzburg, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Kaspar-Ott, Irena,Hertig, Elke,Kaspar, Severin,et al. Weights for general circulation models from CMIP3/CMIP5 in a statistical downscaling framework and the impact on future Mediterranean precipitation[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,2019-01-01,39(8):3639-3654
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