globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/1/014011
论文题名:
Life-cycle implications and supply chain logistics of electric vehicle battery recycling in California
作者: Thomas P Hendrickson; Olga Kavvada; Nihar Shah; Roger Sathre; Corinne D Scown
刊名: Environmental Research Letters
ISSN: 1748-9326
出版年: 2015
发表日期: 2015-01-23
卷: 10, 期:1
语种: 英语
英文摘要:

Plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) use in the United States (US) has doubled in recent years and is projected to continue increasing rapidly. This is especially true in California, which makes up nearly one-third of the current US PEV market. Planning and constructing the necessary infrastructure to support this projected increase requires insight into the optimal strategies for PEV battery recycling. Utilizing life-cycle perspectives in evaluating these supply chain networks is essential in fully understanding the environmental consequences of this infrastructure expansion. This study combined life-cycle assessment and geographic information systems (GIS) to analyze the energy, greenhouse gas (GHG), water use, and criteria air pollutant implications of end-of-life infrastructure networks for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in California. Multiple end-of-life scenarios were assessed, including hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical recycling processes. Using economic and environmental criteria, GIS modeling revealed optimal locations for battery dismantling and recycling facilities for in-state and out-of-state recycling scenarios. Results show that economic return on investment is likely to diminish if more than two in-state dismantling facilities are constructed. Using rail as well as truck transportation can substantially reduce transportation-related GHG emissions (23–45%) for both in-state and out-of-state recycling scenarios. The results revealed that material recovery from pyrometallurgy can offset environmental burdens associated with LIB production, namely a 6–56% reduction in primary energy demand and 23% reduction in GHG emissions, when compared to virgin production. Incorporating human health damages from air emissions into the model indicated that Los Angeles and Kern Counties are most at risk in the infrastructure scale-up for in-state recycling due to their population density and proximity to the optimal location.

URL: http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/1/014011
Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/14073
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性
气候减缓与适应

Files in This Item: Download All
File Name/ File Size Content Type Version Access License
Hendrickson_2015_Environ._Res._Lett._10_014011.pdf(1507KB)期刊论文作者接受稿开放获取View Download

作者单位: Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA

Recommended Citation:
Thomas P Hendrickson,Olga Kavvada,Nihar Shah,et al. Life-cycle implications and supply chain logistics of electric vehicle battery recycling in California[J]. Environmental Research Letters,2015-01-01,10(1)
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Thomas P Hendrickson]'s Articles
[Olga Kavvada]'s Articles
[Nihar Shah]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[Thomas P Hendrickson]'s Articles
[Olga Kavvada]'s Articles
[Nihar Shah]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[Thomas P Hendrickson]‘s Articles
[Olga Kavvada]‘s Articles
[Nihar Shah]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
文件名: Hendrickson_2015_Environ._Res._Lett._10_014011.pdf
格式: Adobe PDF
此文件暂不支持浏览
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.