globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.05.002
WOS记录号: WOS:000480375400006
论文题名:
Human health as a motivator for climate change mitigation: results from four European high-income countries
作者: Amelung, Dorothee1; Fischer, Helen1; Herrmann, Alina2; Aall, Carlo4; Louis, Valerie R.2; Becher, Heiko5; Wilkinson, Paul3; Sauerborn, Rainer2
通讯作者: Amelung, Dorothee
刊名: GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS
ISSN: 0959-3780
EISSN: 1872-9495
出版年: 2019
卷: 57
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Climate change ; Health co-benefits ; Mitigation ; Household preferences ; Health ; Behavior
WOS关键词: BEHAVIOR ; POLICIES ; ENERGY
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies ; Geography
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geography
英文摘要:

Invoking health benefits to promote climate-friendly household behavior has three unique advantages: (i) health co-benefits accrue directly to the acting individual, they are "private goods" rather than public ones; (ii) the evidence base for, and magnitude of health co-benefits is well-established; and (iii) the idea of a healthy life-style is well-engrained in public discourse, much more so than that of a climate-friendly life-style. In previous research, assessing the influence of information on health effects on people's motivation to adopt mitigation actions, health co-benefits for the individual were typically confounded with collective health co-benefits, for example from pollution reduction. The present research aims to overcome this limitation by providing information on individual health co-benefits that are unconditional on the actions of others (direct health co-benefits). We report effects of this kind of health information on stated willingness to adopt mitigation actions as well as on simulation-based carbon emission reductions in a pre-registered experimental setting among 308 households in 4 mid-size case-study cities in 4 European high-income countries: France, Germany, Norway and Sweden. For each mitigation action from the sectors food, housing, and mobility, half of the sample received the amount of CO2 equivalents (CO2-eq) saved and the financial costs or savings the respective action generated. The other half additionally received information on direct health co-benefits, where applicable. For households receiving information on direct health co-benefits, we find a higher mean willingness to adopt food and housing actions, and a greater proportion very willing to adopt one or more mitigation actions (OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.1, 3.12); and a greater simulated reduction in overall carbon footprint: difference in percent reduction -2.70%, (95% CI -5.34, -0.04) overall and -4.45%, (95% CI -8.26, -0.64) for food. Our study is the first to show that providing information on strictly unconditional, individual health co-benefits can motivate households in high-income countries to adopt mitigation actions.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/141261
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Hosp Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
2.Univ Hosp Heidelberg, Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany
3.London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London, England
4.Western Norway Res Inst, Sogndal, Norway
5.Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Amelung, Dorothee,Fischer, Helen,Herrmann, Alina,et al. Human health as a motivator for climate change mitigation: results from four European high-income countries[J]. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS,2019-01-01,57
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