globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1002/qj.3555
WOS记录号: WOS:000479030200024
论文题名:
Urban impacts on the spatiotemporal pattern of short-duration convective precipitation in a coastal city adjacent to a mountain range
作者: Kusaka, Hiroyuki1; Nishi, Akifumi2; Mizunari, Mayumi2; Yokoyama, Hitoshi3
通讯作者: Kusaka, Hiroyuki
刊名: QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
ISSN: 0035-9009
EISSN: 1477-870X
出版年: 2019
卷: 145, 期:722, 页码:2237-2254
语种: 英语
英文关键词: ensemble simulation ; sea breeze ; urban heat island ; urban rainfall ; Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model
WOS关键词: LAND-USE ; HEAT-ISLAND ; DIURNAL CYCLE ; SUMMER PRECIPITATION ; BOUNDARY-LAYER ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; CLOSURE-MODEL ; RIVER DELTA ; WATER-VAPOR ; SEA-BREEZE
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

The present study examines urban impacts on short-duration precipitation in an idealized coastal city adjacent to a mountain range using two-dimensional idealized simulations performed with a modified version of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. A unique aspect of this study is that an ensemble simulation approach with 243 members is used with sensitivity experiments to reduce uncertainty arising from nonlinearity in the precipitation simulation and to evaluate the statistical significance. Results of the experiments reveal that urbanization increases the precipitation leeward of the urban area and decreases it in the area further inland. These anomalies are statistically significant at the 99% level. Additional sensitivity experiments show that the urban influence on precipitation is slightly sensitive to the mountain height, urban scale and soil moisture, but not to the roughness length. Our analyses indicate that these precipitation changes arise because urbanization slows the sea-breeze front, shifting the moisture convergence zone further inland. Additional analyses are done using the water-budget equation and a linear theory on the diurnal variations of the planetary boundary layer. Results show that changes in the sea breezes and moisture transport arise from a decrease in surface pressure over the urban area associated with an increase in the surface sensible heat flux.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/141304
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
2.Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Life & Environm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
3.Natl Res Inst Earth Sci & Disaster Resilience, Innovat Ctr Meteorol Disaster Mitigat, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

Recommended Citation:
Kusaka, Hiroyuki,Nishi, Akifumi,Mizunari, Mayumi,et al. Urban impacts on the spatiotemporal pattern of short-duration convective precipitation in a coastal city adjacent to a mountain range[J]. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY,2019-01-01,145(722):2237-2254
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