globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.5343/bms.2018.0051
WOS记录号: WOS:000475494800001
论文题名:
Long-term trends and regional variability in extreme temperature and salinity conditions experienced by coastal marine organisms on Vancouver Island, Canada
作者: Iwabuchi, Brianna L.; Gosselin, Louis A.
通讯作者: Gosselin, Louis A.
刊名: BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE
ISSN: 0007-4977
EISSN: 1553-6955
出版年: 2019
卷: 95, 期:3, 页码:337-354
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: WINTER MIXED-LAYER ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; BRITISH-COLUMBIA ; OCEAN ; RESPONSES ; ANIMALS ; HISTORY ; GEORGIA ; STRAIT ; IMPACT
WOS学科分类: Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
WOS研究方向: Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
英文摘要:

Studies of ocean temperature and salinity typically focus on global or large-scale trends that may not accurately reflect the conditions experienced locally by marine organisms. When assessing impacts of climate change, it is important to document local conditions, and also to focus on the most physiologically stressful time of year. Our goals were therefore to (1) characterize long-term trends in sea surface temperature (SST) and salinity (SSS) experienced by coastal marine organisms during the most stressful time of year around Vancouver Island; and (2) document variation between east and west coasts of Vancouver Island in terms of SST, SSS, and daytime rock surface temperatures in the intertidal zone. Over an 82-yr period, from 1935 to 2016, summertime SST on both coasts increased by 0.67-0.78 degrees C (i.e., 0.82-0.97 degrees C per century). Trends in salinity differed between coasts: east coast salinity increased by 3.9 while west coast salinity decreased by 0.64. Although long-term SST trends are the same on both coasts, during the most stressful time of year, east coast waters are on average 4.3 degrees C warmer and salinity is 7.8 lower than on the west coast. Rock temperature in the mid and upper intertidal zone during daytime low tides is 3.9-4.2 degrees C warmer on the east coast. Populations of marine organisms inhabiting the coasts of Vancouver Island have therefore been experiencing long-term changes in abiotic stress, as well as persistent spatial variation in climate-related conditions during the most stressful months of the year.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/141320
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: Thompson Rivers Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 805 TRU Way, Kamloops, BC V2C 0C8, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Iwabuchi, Brianna L.,Gosselin, Louis A.. Long-term trends and regional variability in extreme temperature and salinity conditions experienced by coastal marine organisms on Vancouver Island, Canada[J]. BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE,2019-01-01,95(3):337-354
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