globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.05.012
WOS记录号: WOS:000476962800082
论文题名:
Long-term modelling of fluvial systems at the watershed scale: Examples from three case studies
作者: Varrani, Arianna1; Nones, Michael2,3; Gupana, Remika1,4
通讯作者: Varrani, Arianna
刊名: JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
ISSN: 0022-1694
EISSN: 1879-2707
出版年: 2019
卷: 574, 页码:1042-1052
语种: 英语
英文关键词: 0-D model ; Riverbed aggrading ; Riverbed fining ; Congo River ; Large rivers ; Mississippi River ; Morphodynamic equilibrium ; Orinoco River ; River concavity
WOS关键词: LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER ; LONGITUDINAL PROFILES ; TERRESTRIAL SEDIMENT ; ALLUVIAL RIVER ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; GRAIN-SIZE ; EQUILIBRIUM ; TRANSPORT ; GRAVEL ; CONCAVITY
WOS学科分类: Engineering, Civil ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Engineering ; Geology ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

To date, many numerical approaches are available in studying water flow and sediment dynamics along rivers from the reach to the watershed scale, based on various simplifications. The aim of the present research is to demonstrate how the so-called "morphodynamic quasi-equilibrium hypothesis" is effective in modelling riverine landscape morphodynamics evolution at the watershed scale, focussing on the long-term changes of longitudinal profile and bed grainsize composition of large alluvial rivers. A lumped 0-D, two-reach, two-grainsize model based on the Local Uniform Flow hypothesis and originally developed for reproducing fluvial changes at the historical time-scale, has been applied to three large watercourses to reproduce their long-term evolution, performing a sensitivity analysis based on the present conditions. Three morphometric parameters were analysed, aiming to describe the evolution of the longitudinal profile (concavity and aggrading) and the grain-size composition of the river bed (fining). Though the 0-D approach does not allow for a spatial distribution of the input parameters, namely the liquid and solid discharge, the modelling outcomes show reasonably good qualitative trends. At the scale of analysis (centuries to millennia) and for the chosen large sedimentary systems (thousands of kilometres long), which show high inertia to geomorphological changes likely owing to their longitudinal scale, the model can be helpful in detecting where the present conditions reflect a big disturbance to the "natural" trend. This initial detection method can provide additional insights in evaluating the capability of actual rivers to respond to the present external forcing, eventually reaching a quasi-stable configuration.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/141383
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Dept Hydrol & Water Resources Management, Cottbus, Germany
2.Univ Bologna, Fluid Dynam Unit, Interdept Ctr Ind Res Bldg & Construct, Bologna, Italy
3.Polish Acad Sci, Inst Geophys, Warsaw, Poland
4.Eawag, Dept Surface Waters Res & Management, Dubendorf, Switzerland

Recommended Citation:
Varrani, Arianna,Nones, Michael,Gupana, Remika. Long-term modelling of fluvial systems at the watershed scale: Examples from three case studies[J]. JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY,2019-01-01,574:1042-1052
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