globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1002/rra.3463
WOS记录号: WOS:000475987300007
论文题名:
Effect of management strategies on reducing negative impacts of climate change on water resources of the Isfahan-Borkhar aquifer using MODFLOW
作者: Ostad-Ali-Askari, Kaveh1; Kharazi, Hossein Ghorbanizadeh1; Shayannejad, Mohammad2; Zareian, Mohammad Javad3
通讯作者: Kharazi, Hossein Ghorbanizadeh
刊名: RIVER RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS
ISSN: 1535-1459
EISSN: 1535-1467
出版年: 2019
卷: 35, 期:6, 页码:611-631
语种: 英语
英文关键词: climate change ; groundwater management ; groundwater modelling system ; Iran ; MODFLOW
WOS关键词: GROUNDWATER RECHARGE
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

Recently, many studies have investigated the effect of climate change on groundwater resources in semiarid and arid areas and have shown adverse effects on groundwater recharge and water level. However, only a few studies have shown suitable strategies for reducing these adverse effects. In this study, climate conditions were predicted for the future period of 2020-2044, under the emission scenarios of RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5, for Isfahan-Borkhar aquifer, Isfahan, Iran, using MODFLOW-2000 (MODFLOW is United States Geological Survey product). Results showed that the average groundwater level of the aquifer would decrease to 13, 15, and 16 m in 2012 to 2044 approximately under RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 scenarios, respectively. Then, three groundwater sustainability management scenarios were defined that included 10%, 30%, and 50% reduction in groundwater extraction. These strategies simulated the reduced negative effects of climate change on the aquifer. The results showed that decreases in water withdrawal rates of 10%, 30%, and 50% under RCP8.5 scenario (critical scenario) could decrease the mean groundwater level by 14, 11, and 7 m, respectively. The main result of the study showed that 50% reduction in groundwater withdrawal may increase the groundwater levels significantly in order to restore the aquifer sustainability in the study area. In this study, with assuming that the current harvest of wells in the future period is constant, so the results of studies showed that for the aquifer's sustainability management, the water abstraction from the aquifer should reduce up to 50% of the existing wells. Changing the irrigation method from surface to subdroplet irrigation plays an important role in reducing the withdrawal from the aquifer. The results of a study in Iran have shown that the change in the irrigation method from surface to subdroplet irrigation causes a 40% reduction in water use for agriculture.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/141423
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Islamic Azad Univ, Najafabad Branch, Dept Civil Engn, Najafabad, Iran
2.Isfahan Univ Technol, Water Engn Dept, Coll Agr, Esfahan, Iran
3.Minist Energy, WRI, Dept Water Resources Res, Tehran, Iran

Recommended Citation:
Ostad-Ali-Askari, Kaveh,Kharazi, Hossein Ghorbanizadeh,Shayannejad, Mohammad,et al. Effect of management strategies on reducing negative impacts of climate change on water resources of the Isfahan-Borkhar aquifer using MODFLOW[J]. RIVER RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS,2019-01-01,35(6):611-631
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