globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/6/064001
论文题名:
Spring–summer albedo variations of Antarctic sea ice from 1982 to 2009
作者: Zhu-De Shao; Chang-Qing Ke
刊名: Environmental Research Letters
ISSN: 1748-9326
出版年: 2015
发表日期: 2015-06-02
卷: 10, 期:6
语种: 英语
英文摘要:

This study examined the spring–summer (November, December, January and February) albedo averages and trends using a dataset consisting of 28 years of homogenized satellite data for the entire Antarctic sea ice region and for five longitudinal sectors around Antarctica: the Weddell Sea (WS), the Indian Ocean sector (IO), the Pacific Ocean sector (PO), the Ross Sea (RS) and the Bellingshausen–Amundsen Sea (BS). Time series data of the sea ice concentrations and sea surface temperatures were used to analyse their relations to the albedo. The results indicated that the sea ice albedo increased slightly during the study period, at a rate of 0.314% per decade, over the Antarctic sea ice region. The sea ice albedos in the PO, the IO and the WS increased at rates of 2.599% per decade (confidence level 99.86%), 0.824% per decade and 0.413% per decade, respectively, and the steepest increase occurred in the PO. However, the sea ice albedo in the BS decreased at a rate of −1.617% per decade (confidence level 95.05%) and was near zero in the RS. The spring–summer average albedo over the Antarctic sea ice region was 50.24%. The highest albedo values were mainly found on the continental coast and in the WS; in contrast, the lowest albedo values were found on the outer edge of the sea ice, the RS and the Amery Ice Shelf. The average albedo in the western Antarctic sea ice region was distinctly higher than that in the east. The albedo was significantly positively correlated with sea ice concentration (SIC) and was significantly negatively correlated with sea surface temperature (SST); these scenarios held true for all five longitudinal sectors. Spatially, the higher surface albedos follow the higher SICs and lower SST patterns. The increasing albedo means that Antarctic sea ice region reflects more solar radiation and absorbs less, leading to a decrease in temperature and much snowfall on sea ice, and further resulted in an increase in albedo. Conversely, the decreasing albedo leads to more solar radiation absorbing and sea ice melting, thus resulting in a decrease in albedo.

URL: http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/6/064001
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/14188
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性
气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People’s Republic of China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization, Nanjing, 210023, People’s Republic of China;Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies, Nanjing, 210023, People’s Republic of China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, 210023, People’s Republic of China;Key Laboratory for Satellite Mapping Technology and Applications of State Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation of China, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, People’s Republic of China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization, Nanjing, 210023, People’s Republic of China;Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies, Nanjing, 210023, People’s Republic of China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, 210023, People’s Republic of China

Recommended Citation:
Zhu-De Shao,Chang-Qing Ke. Spring–summer albedo variations of Antarctic sea ice from 1982 to 2009[J]. Environmental Research Letters,2015-01-01,10(6)
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