globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n4p1577
WOS记录号: WOS:000470702200018
论文题名:
Seasonal variations in thermoregulatory patterns enable Morada Nova sheep to adapt to Brazilian semi-arid
作者: da Silva, Wilma Emanuela1; Gurgel Morais Leite, Jacinara Hody1; Tavares da Silva, Wallace Sostene1; Macedo Paiva, Renato Diogenes1; Rufino de Sousa, Jose Ernandes2; Evangelista Facanha, Debora Andrea2
通讯作者: da Silva, Wilma Emanuela
刊名: SEMINA-CIENCIAS AGRARIAS
ISSN: 1676-546X
EISSN: 1679-0359
出版年: 2019
卷: 40, 期:4, 页码:1577-1594
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Adaptive characteristics ; Coat characteristics ; Phenotypic markers
WOS关键词: HOLSTEIN COWS ; HEAT-STRESS ; PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; HAIR COAT ; TRAITS ; EWES ; TEMPERATURE ; PARAMETERS ; SURFACE
WOS学科分类: Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
英文摘要:

The present study aimed evaluate possible modifications of thermoregulatory morphophysiological responses of Morada Nova sheep throughout the year in 4 properties of the nucleus of participatory genetic breeding. In the months of March, June, September and December, respiratory rate (RR), rectal temperatures (RT) and surface (ST) were recorded as well as the environmental variables air temperature (airT), relative humidity (RH) wind (Ws). Calculated the radiant heat load (RHL) and the Black Globe Humidity Index (BGHI). The coat thickness was measured and hair samples were collected and determined hair density, hair length and hair diameter. Blood collection was collected for determination of T-3 and total T-4 concentrations. In the rainy season, which includes the months of March and June, higher values of RR and RT, probably due to the combination of high RH, associated to RHL, BGHI and airT were recorded, as these hamper loss and heat. All values of RT independent of month and flocks remained within values considered normal for the species. September and December are inserted in the dry season, with a low RH factor that can facilitate heat loss through evaporation. In these months, lower values of RT and RR were observed when compared to the rainy season, lower values of RR were recorded between 40 and 60 mov.min(-1). The secretion of thyroid hormones was greater in the environmental conditions considered more comfortable. The homeothermia was maintained by Morada Nova sheep at different times evaluated as indicated by the normal physiological parameters. The rainy season was considered the most stressful for the animals, since they used a more intense set of variables in order to thermoregulate and maintain the homeothermia, which justifies the importance of providing shelters, with the objective of reducing the overheating, even in view of their great adaptive capacity, already demonstrated in previous studies. Changes in the coat characteristics were observed during all the months of the year, assisting for either physical protection or heat dissipation and could therefore be indicated as a thermotolerance phenotypic marker with the potential to be used as selection criteria in breeding programs and conservation of resistant animals to heat.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/142707
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作者单位: 1.Univ Fed Rural Semi Arido, UFERSA, Programa Posgrad Ciencia Anim, Campus Mossoro, Mossoro, RN, Brazil
2.Univ Fed Rural Semi Arido, Campus Mossoro, Mossoro, RN, Brazil

Recommended Citation:
da Silva, Wilma Emanuela,Gurgel Morais Leite, Jacinara Hody,Tavares da Silva, Wallace Sostene,et al. Seasonal variations in thermoregulatory patterns enable Morada Nova sheep to adapt to Brazilian semi-arid[J]. SEMINA-CIENCIAS AGRARIAS,2019-01-01,40(4):1577-1594
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