globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1029/2018JD030242
WOS记录号: WOS:000477580200036
论文题名:
When Will Spaceborne Cloud Radar Detect Upward Shifts in Cloud Heights?
作者: Takahashi, Hanii1,2; Lebsock, Matthew D.2; Richardson, Mark1,2; Marchand, Roger3; Kay, Jennifer E.4,5
通讯作者: Takahashi, Hanii
刊名: JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN: 2169-897X
EISSN: 2169-8996
出版年: 2019
卷: 124, 期:13, 页码:7270-7285
语种: 英语
英文关键词: upward shifts in cloud heights ; W-band cloud radar ; future climate ; CESM1
WOS关键词: CLIMATE-CHANGE ; CALIBRATION ; FEEDBACKS ; MISSION ; MODEL
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

Cloud feedbacks remain the largest source of uncertainty in future climate predictions. Simulations robustly project an increase in cloud height, which is supported by some observational evidence. However, how much of this increasing trend is due to climate warming and how much is due to multiyear natural variability still remains unclear because of the brevity of existing observational records. Here we estimate when the signal will become detectable at 95% confidence by existing radar technology. We use output from a Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 Community Earth System Model version 1 simulation in a Monte Carlo analysis to determine (1) what is the first year at which changes in the altitude of high cloud can be confidently estimated if we continue to fly W-band cloud radar, (2) what radar sensitivity is required to detect those changes, and (3) at what latitude will we first detect these changes? In Community Earth System Model version 1 a cloud radar record would be able to confidently detect upward shifts in cloud height over 20-60 degrees N before 2030 for a radar with a sensitivity of -15dBZ and stable calibration errors of 0.25dBZ. Furthermore, vertical resolution could be degraded to 1.6km with little effect on detection year. Results are more sensitive to the magnitude of calibration errors than to the minimum detectable echo. Our earlier midlatitude detection contrasts with a previous lidar-based analysis, which may be due to radar detecting different parts of the clouds and our use of simulations that account for changing geographical patterns of forced warming through time.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/143449
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Univ Calif Los Angeles, Joint Inst Reg Earth Syst Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
2.CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
3.Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
4.Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
5.Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

Recommended Citation:
Takahashi, Hanii,Lebsock, Matthew D.,Richardson, Mark,et al. When Will Spaceborne Cloud Radar Detect Upward Shifts in Cloud Heights?[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2019-01-01,124(13):7270-7285
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