globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01615
WOS记录号: WOS:000476685500057
论文题名:
Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Large-Scale Biochar Production and Use for Negative Emissions in Stockholm
作者: Azzi, Elias S.1; Karltun, Erik2; Sundberg, Cecilia1,3
通讯作者: Azzi, Elias S.
刊名: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 0013-936X
EISSN: 1520-5851
出版年: 2019
卷: 53, 期:14, 页码:8466-8476
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: LAND-USE CHANGE ; DEPENDENT CLIMATE IMPACT ; GREENHOUSE-GAS ; BIOENERGY SYSTEMS ; ENERGY EFFICIENCY ; SOIL FERTILITY ; PYROLYSIS ; STORAGE ; DEMAND ; REDUCE
WOS学科分类: Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Several cities in Sweden are aiming for climate neutrality within a few decades and for negative emissions thereafter. Combined biochar, heat, and power production is an option to achieve carbon sequestration for cities relying on biomass-fuelled district heating, while biochar use could mitigate environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector. By using prospective life cycle assessment, the climate impact of the pyrolysis of woodchips in Stockholm is compared with two reference scenarios based on woodchip combustion. The pyrolysis of woodchips produces heat and power for the city of Stockholm, and biochar whose potential use as a feed and manure additive on Swedish dairy farms is explored. The climate change mitigation trade-off between bioenergy production and biochar carbon sequestration in Stockholm's context is dominated by the fate of marginal power. If decarbonisation of power is achieved, building a new pyrolysis plant becomes a better climate option than conventional combustion. Effects of cascading biochar use in animal husbandry are uncertain but could provide 10-20% more mitigation than direct biochar soil incorporation. These results help design regional biochar systems that combine negative carbon dioxide emissions with increased methane and nitrous oxide mitigation efforts and can also guide the development of minimum performance criteria for biochar products.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/143475
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Sustainable Dev Environm Sci & Engn SEED, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
2.Swedish Univ Agr Sci SLU, Dept Soil & Environm, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden
3.Swedish Univ Agr Sci SLU, Dept Energy & Technol, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden

Recommended Citation:
Azzi, Elias S.,Karltun, Erik,Sundberg, Cecilia. Prospective Life Cycle Assessment of Large-Scale Biochar Production and Use for Negative Emissions in Stockholm[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,2019-01-01,53(14):8466-8476
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