globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1903680116
WOS记录号: WOS:000475610000020
论文题名:
Wind farm power optimization through wake steering
作者: Howland, Michael F.1; Lele, Sanjiva K.1,2; Dabiri, John O.1,3
通讯作者: Dabiri, John O.
刊名: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ISSN: 0027-8424
出版年: 2019
卷: 116, 期:29, 页码:14495-14500
语种: 英语
英文关键词: wind energy ; turbulence ; data science
WOS关键词: TURBINE WAKES ; ENERGY ; MODEL ; FLOW ; TURBULENCE ; LAYOUT ; IMPACT ; LOADS
WOS学科分类: Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics
英文摘要:

Global power production increasingly relies on wind farms to supply low-carbon energy. The recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report predicted that renewable energy production must leap from 20 % of the global energy mix in 2018 to 67 % by 2050 to keep global temperatures from rising 1.5 degrees C above preindustrial levels. This increase requires reliable, low-cost energy production. However, wind turbines are often placed in close proximity within wind farms due to land and transmission line constraints, which results in wind farm efficiency degradation of up to 40 % for wind directions aligned with columns of turbines. To increase wind farm power production, we developed a wake steering control scheme. This approach maximizes the power of a wind farm through yaw misalignment that deflects wakes away from downstream turbines. Optimization was performed with site-specific analytic gradient ascent relying on historical operational data. The protocol was tested in an operational wind farm in Alberta, Canada, resulting in statistically significant (P < 0.05) power increases of 7-13 % for wind speeds near the site average and wind directions which occur during less than 10 % of nocturnal operation and 28-47 % for low wind speeds in the same wind directions. Wake steering also decreased the variability in the power production of the wind farm by up to 72 %. Although the resulting gains in annual energy production were insignificant at this farm, these statistically significant wake steering results demonstrate the potential to increase the efficiency and predictability of power production through the reduction of wake losses.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/143484
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
2.Stanford Univ, Dept Astronaut & Aeronaut, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
3.Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

Recommended Citation:
Howland, Michael F.,Lele, Sanjiva K.,Dabiri, John O.. Wind farm power optimization through wake steering[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2019-01-01,116(29):14495-14500
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