globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1080/00219266.2019.1643763
WOS记录号: WOS:000476376400001
论文题名:
A low-cost laboratory demonstration of the effects of temperature on the metabolism of an aquatic poikilotherm
作者: Bonachea, Luis A.
通讯作者: Bonachea, Luis A.
刊名: JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION
ISSN: 0021-9266
EISSN: 2157-6009
出版年: 2019
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Metabolism ; respirometry ; poikilotherm ; temperature acclimation ; Palaemonetes
WOS关键词: OXYGEN LIMITATION ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; ACCLIMATION ; ECOLOGY ; GROWTH
WOS学科分类: Biology ; Education & Educational Research ; Education, Scientific Disciplines
WOS研究方向: Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Education & Educational Research
英文摘要:

While metabolism is a fundamental process in physiology, the measurement of metabolism by living animals often requires specialized and expensive equipment. In 2016, I developed a novel laboratory exercise for animal physiology students where students were able to observe the effects of temperature and long-term temperature acclimation on the physiology of the Eastern grass shrimp, Palaemonetes paludosus. In this lab, grass shrimp were housed for 1 week at one of three temperatures, 20 degrees C, 24 degrees C, and 28 degrees C. While grass shrimp encounter temperatures considerably colder than this in the wild, we were limited by the temperatures we could achieve without access to aquarium chillers. The students then moved shrimp into water of different temperatures and measured metabolic rates indirectly using heart rate and oxygen consumption. The initial results showed noticeable shifts in baseline metabolic rate over a relatively short, 2 week long acclimation period. In both heart rate and oxygen consumption, metabolic rates climbed predictably with temperature, consistent with the literature on responses in ectotherms. Also, consistent with the literature, the shrimp that were acclimated to warmer temperatures downregulated their metabolism to compensate, showing the lower metabolic rate at all three temperatures.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/143589
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: Univ Pittsburgh Johnstown, Biol Dept, Johnstown, PA 15904 USA

Recommended Citation:
Bonachea, Luis A.. A low-cost laboratory demonstration of the effects of temperature on the metabolism of an aquatic poikilotherm[J]. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION,2019-01-01
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