globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.3390/insects10080233
WOS记录号: WOS:000482982800006
论文题名:
Impact of Biotic and Abiotic Stressors on Managed and Feral Bees
作者: Belsky, Joseph; Joshi, Neelendra K.
通讯作者: Joshi, Neelendra K.
刊名: INSECTS
EISSN: 2075-4450
出版年: 2019
卷: 10, 期:8
语种: 英语
英文关键词: bee declines ; floral diversity ; pesticides ; parasites ; competition ; climate change
WOS关键词: PLANT-POLLINATOR INTERACTIONS ; HONEY-BEE ; BUMBLE BEE ; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS ; NOSEMA-CERANAE ; HYMENOPTERA APIDAE ; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE ; VARROA-DESTRUCTOR ; LONG-TERM ; NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDE
WOS学科分类: Entomology
WOS研究方向: Entomology
英文摘要:

Large-scale declines in bee abundance and species richness over the last decade have sounded an alarm, given the crucial pollination services that bees provide. Population dips have specifically been noted for both managed and feral bee species. The simultaneous increased cultivation of bee-dependent agricultural crops has given rise to additional concern. As a result, there has been a surge in scientific research investigating the potential stressors impacting bees. A group of environmental and anthropogenic stressors negatively impacting bees has been isolated. Habitat destruction has diminished the availability of bee floral resources and nest habitats, while massive monoculture plantings have limited bee access to a variety of pollens and nectars. The rapid spread and increased resistance buildup of various bee parasites, pathogens, and pests to current control methods are implicated in deteriorating bee health. Similarly, many pesticides that are widely applied on agricultural crops and within beehives are toxic to bees. The global distribution of honey bee colonies (including queens with attendant bees) and bumble bee colonies from crop to crop for pollination events has been linked with increased pathogen stress and increased competition with native bee species for limited resources. Climatic alterations have disrupted synchronous bee emergence with flower blooming and reduced the availability of diverse floral resources, leading to bee physiological adaptations. Interactions amongst multiple stressors have created colossal maladies hitting bees at one time, and in some cases delivering additive impacts. Initiatives including the development of wild flower plantings and assessment of pesticide toxicity to bees have been undertaken in efforts to ameliorate current bee declines. In this review, recent findings regarding the impact of these stressors on bees and strategies for mitigating them are discussed.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/144124
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: Univ Arkansas, Dept Entomol, 319 Agr Bldg, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA

Recommended Citation:
Belsky, Joseph,Joshi, Neelendra K.. Impact of Biotic and Abiotic Stressors on Managed and Feral Bees[J]. INSECTS,2019-01-01,10(8)
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