globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2019.05.035
WOS记录号: WOS:000479119900047
论文题名:
The hunt for nonflammable refrigerant blends to replace R-134a
作者: Bell, Ian H.1; Domanski, Piotr A.2; McLinden, Mark O.1; Linteris, Gregory T.2
通讯作者: Bell, Ian H.
刊名: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID
ISSN: 0140-7007
EISSN: 1879-2081
出版年: 2019
卷: 104, 页码:484-495
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Refrigerant blends ; Flammability ; Cycle efficiency ; Alternatives to R-134a
WOS关键词: PERFORMANCE EVALUATION ; R134A ; TEMPERATURE ; PURE
WOS学科分类: Thermodynamics ; Engineering, Mechanical
WOS研究方向: Thermodynamics ; Engineering
英文摘要:

We investigated refrigerant blends as possible low GWP (global warming potential) alternatives for R-134a in an air-conditioning application. We carried out an extensive screening of the binary, ternary, and four-component blends possible among a list of 13 pure refrigerants comprising four hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs), eight hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and carbon dioxide. The screening was based on a simplified cycle model, but with the inclusion of pressure drops in the evaporator and condenser. The metrics for the evaluation were nonflammability, low GWP, high COP (coefficient of performance), and a volumetric capacity similar to the R-134a baseline system. While no mixture was ideal in all regards, we identified 16 binary and ternary blends that were nonflammable (based on a new estimation method) and with COP and capacity similar to the R-134a baseline; the tradeoff, however, was a reduction in GWP of, at most, 54% compared to R-134a. An additional seven blends that were estimated to be "marginally flammable" (ASHRAE Standard 34 classification of A2L) were identified with GWP reductions of as much as 99%. These 23 "best" blends were then simulated in a more detailed cycle model. Published by Elsevier Ltd.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/144297
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.NIST, Appl Chem & Mat Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
2.NIST, Energy & Environm Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA

Recommended Citation:
Bell, Ian H.,Domanski, Piotr A.,McLinden, Mark O.,et al. The hunt for nonflammable refrigerant blends to replace R-134a[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID,2019-01-01,104:484-495
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