globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1007/s10806-019-09798-9
WOS记录号: WOS:000485029600006
论文题名:
Individual Compensatory Duties for Historical Emissions and the Dead-Polluters Objection
作者: Garcia-Portela, Laura1,2
通讯作者: Garcia-Portela, Laura
刊名: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL & ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
ISSN: 1187-7863
EISSN: 1573-322X
出版年: 2019
卷: 32, 期:4, 页码:591-609
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Climate change ; Historical emissions ; Compensatory justice ; Individual duties ; Atmospheric debt ; Benefits
WOS关键词: CLIMATE-CHANGE ; JUSTICE ; DEFENSE
WOS学科分类: Agriculture, Multidisciplinary ; Ethics ; Environmental Sciences ; History & Philosophy Of Science
WOS研究方向: Agriculture ; Social Sciences - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; History & Philosophy of Science
英文摘要:

Debates about individual responsibility for climate change revolve mainly around individual mitigation duties. Mitigation duties concern future impacts of climate change. Unfortunately, climate change has already caused important harms and it is foreseeable that it will cause more in the future, in spite of our best efforts. Thus, arguably, individuals might also have duties related to those harms. In this paper, I address the question of whether individuals are obligated to provide compensation for climate related harms that have already occurred. I explore two possible strategies to answer that question. The straightforward strategy answers in the affirmative. Two approaches embrace this strategy: the 'ecological citizenship' approach and the benefits-based approach. I challenge those two approaches and rule out an affirmative answer. The alternative strategy answers in the negative but provides a way to respond to why currently living individuals should pay for burdens created for past individuals. Two possible approaches embrace this alternative: the community-based approach and my own state-based benefits approach. I will argue that individual duties do not fall under the realm of compensatory justice, but they have nonetheless a duty to bear compensatory burdens allocated to their states.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/144429
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: 1.Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Dept Philosophy, Graz, Austria
2.Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Doctoral Program Climate Change, Graz, Austria

Recommended Citation:
Garcia-Portela, Laura. Individual Compensatory Duties for Historical Emissions and the Dead-Polluters Objection[J]. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL & ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS,2019-01-01,32(4):591-609
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